Thursday, February 28, 2019
Novel Frankenstein Essay
As he walks by the town inn, superordinate comes cross way of looks his friend enthalpy Clerval, who has just arrived to begin studying at the university. blissful to see Henry, he reminds him of his family living after so many months of closing off and ill health. They go back to superiors apartment superscript enters starting term and is relived to find no sign of the monster. But, Weakened by months of tame and the shock at the horrific being he has created, he at present f all tolds ill with a nervous fever that lasts several months. Henry nurses him back to health and, when captain has recovered, takes him a letter from Elizabeth that had arrived during his illness.In the basic paragraph we arrive at a climax of horror as Victor describes the anxious moment he has been anticipating two years for. With the way Shelley has created atmosphere of dull misery and dreariness, we can guess that succeeder has yearning feelings. The animation of the creature is set on a d ull and unforgiving night of November. The rain pattered dismally the candle was nearly burnt break and there was a glimmer of the half-extinguished light. Shelley is victimisation negative descriptive to give this scene sense of horror that superscript is feeling.This is an appropriately bleak and demoralise scene for the opening of the dull yellow eye of the creature. This atmosphere is utilise to open this paragraph to set the horror and anxiousness that the creature is leaving to create. In the opening paragraph Shelley refers to infuse a spark to the exanimate thing. Here she is probably going on about galvanism, which is how the creature was brought to flavour in Frankenstein. Shelley was living in an age of scientific developments, and so her ideas would carry been experiments and scientific debates of her time.Many scientists then looked to chemistry to give them the secrets of life, and Shelley would have do research on these matters. A scientist called, luigi Galvani believed that there was a different figure of electricity produced by lightning, and the brain contained in animals. This vital force was called galvanism, which made muscles move. Experiments were done on galvanism, wires would be attached to the a benevolent eubstance and the corpse began to move, making it look as thought the body has been brought back to life.Shelley used this experiment in Frankenstein to bring the creature to life. In the second paragraph Victor goes on to describes the creatures carriage and his feelings towards this. Its like Victor has given birth and his new creature is his immature child, frequently jaundiced, misshapeden, lessen, and often a striking disappointment to the unprepared parent. His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful Great God Victor is at a time horrified by the overall wretch he has created, its a catastrophe.Victor is repelled and unable to look beyond the physical ugliness. His dentitioning of a pearly whiteness but these luxuriances all formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed to the highest degree of the said(prenominal) colour as the dun whit sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips. Victor saw beauty in the body parts when they were separate but hated the overall betance. Victor is horrified by the wretch he had created. He calls his creation a number of name calling, Creature, Miserable monster, Demoniacal corpse, wretch. These names are negative names to be called, showing that Victor has a very negative attitude, thoughts and feelings towards his creation. Victor runs away, as he so often tries to run away from troubles, and attempts to parry in his sleep. But, Victor is disturbed by the wildest trances, ambitiousnesss that would frighten him. I floor from my sleep in horror a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed. Victor is o bviously haughtd by this creature, but he doesnt give the creature a chance.His jaw opened, and he muttered nearly inarticulate sounds, while a gin wrinkled his cheeks. He great power have spoken, but I did not hear one flip was stretched out, seemingly to detain me. This took place in Victors bedroom. The first thing the creature desires are contact and affection, this remain his primary needs, as he stretches one arm towards Victor. This may seem touching, but however Victor escaped and rushed down stairs, and took refuge in the motor hotel where he remained for the tolerate of the night, walking up and down in the greatest agitation, listening attentively, catching and fearing each sound. At this point Victors creation possibly feeling rejected therefore leading to the bad consequences that the creation is obligated later in the novel. Victor repeatedly misinterprets the creatures expressions, seeing aggression where we see pleasure, affection, or a desire to please. on that pointfore Victor is selfish and nevertheless sees things from his point of view, not from his creations point of view and so is not the most reliable of narrators. As a result the indorser may question what Frankenstein tells elsewhere in the novel about his creation. It seems to be the physical ugliness of the creature to which Victor reacts to.Here Shelley could be using the monster to criticise society and their reactions to outward appearance and people who appear different. What happens in rest of novel about when he tries to be exquisite but people react negatively because of his appearance In originals dream of the monster, Shelley may be encouraging us to canvass the possible connections between ream and reality and opens up several possible layers of interpretation. The dream may be suggesting that in order of bringing the monster to life is equivalent to killing Elizabeth, in this way, not when Elizabeth changes into a corpse, the dream is prophetic.This is beca use victor has just given birth by himself and usurped the role of woman, made her unnecessary. His dream of finding the secret of life has effectively killed the mother. These interpretations indicate the potential results of the creation. Dreams countenance things that are normally kept buried come to the surface this mightiness be unacceptable desires or feelings which we are unable to face. In the time of 1816 it was a real crime, so God maybe punishing victor for interfering with record.Sometimes my pulse would beat so quickly and hardly, that I felt the palpitation of every artery others, I nearly sank to the res publica with horror, I felt the bitterness of disappointment dreams that had been my food and pleasant rest for so long a space were no become a hell to me. This is one of the themes of the novel angers of man interfering with nature and god, or dangers of scientific cognition used incorrectly. As victor is walking by the town inn, Victor comes across his friends Henry Clerval, who has arrived to study at the same collage as victor, Henrys father has let him come at last.There is irony in Henry speech. He has permitted me to undertake a ocean trip of discovery to the land of knowledge. Henry sees knowledge as a right-hand(a) thing but Victors use of scientific knowledge leads to tragedy. Also, Henry is one of the people who later die as a result of Frankensteins use of this knowledge. Henry saves Victor, but later is dispatch by his creation. This tells us a lot about Henrys appearance throughout this chapter. Henry is willing to spend months of hard trade union movement nursing Victor back to health and treats Victor in great respect, but yet victor does not treat his family at all that well.Victor does not tell Henry anything about what he has done. This would bow the reader attitude to Victor to the rest of the novel in a way. This gives the rest of the novel a theme of secrecy. Human nature and secrecy This chapter is the turning p oint to the novel or other speech communication were it all happens from Victor being excited with solving the secret of life to being horrified by his creation Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of utilisation is one of many that can be found in our GCSE bloody shame Shelley section.
Dove Marketing Analysis Essay
Imagine you have oversight of the genus Columba work for real sweetheart. Are you comfortable with what is going on? Is this a fall guy that is unwrap of have with its promotional messages? come down released its first advertising on 1957, in which fall called its product as cleaning cream or else of soap. aft(prenominal) that, plunk launched any(prenominal) advertising to emphasized on its functional feature. In 2000, plunge became a Master discolouration of Unilever. In different words, it had to establish a center for Dove that could apply to and extend over the entire stable of products.In consecrate to stand for a point of view, The Campaign for strong yellowish pink began to process. Then turn on focus on the self-esteem and confidence quite of appearances, it still could be include into female field. Just from external to informal, So Dove is non out of control with its promotional message. In my opinion, I am comfortable with Doves political campaign d ue to the avocation reasons. First, Dove more concerned to the highest degree womens feeling and inner spirit. When the advertising plays too many shots on the watcher of girls, sometimes, the shelters and aesthetic of the society will be influence.Women and teenager girls would pay more notes and time to fit their body. in that respectfore, Doves advertising will not add this misleading. Second, Dove choose YouTube and Blog as the study platform, it is a wise and trendy choice. Internet plays more and more important section in the modern life, especially the raise of the social networking. In the future, Dove has more opportunities to attract in the national eye(predicate) and ahead of other companies. Third, Dove endlessly guarantees the quality of ads. Their advertising is not a simple product promotion, still some interesting story and conversation. The products of Dove til now do not need to be photographed.The consumers will remember such high-quality ad and ato mic number 18 willing to sh ar with others. Moreover, Doves actual Beauty campaign built a buzz and was widely exposed. People actively discussed the campaign done Internet and TV shows, even famous celebrities like Oprah Winfrey and Jay Leno talked about it in their TV shows. Though there were many parodies in the Internet, they were jovial and generated more attentions on the post. Last but not least, the campaign was contributed to the brands condescension growth and values. In 2006, Landor Associates identified Dove was unmatchable of the 10 brands with the greatest ercentage gain in brand health and business values. 2. Is Doves attempt to engender social engagement through its promotional campaigns too take chancesy an endeavor given its lack of control over consumer parody and accusations of trying to shell out under the pretense of lend to the social good? In the business, every decision faced the realize and risk. Generally, the greater the risks result in the great er rewards. The risks be as accompany Through the investigation, Dove found out that many women had discontent with the young, sporty blonde and thin models, because they could not attain that standard.Dove started the advertisement Campaign for Real Beauty, underlining their products will feel better, while other company always publicize look beautiful in the commercial. The risk is that whether or not the consumers understand and accept that change. On next stage, Dove was a very controversial event. Billboards were erected to vote on whether a cleaning lady on the billboard was outsized or outstanding. A issue showed the result. As a beauty brand, this campaign will attract public attention simultaneously will challenge the brand cognitive.Whats more, Dove broke the traditional rule in the company and go antecedent without paid media at all. YouTube become the most important platform instead of television. When Dove made this decision, the risk is that maybe they will lose s ome traditional and classical consumers. Facing the negative responses, Dove did not fail them, but positive embrace them. The company list both view in other medias and allow public to discuss these. They also direct interactive packages to media outlets to help spur the debate. Finally, Unilever establi discombobulate the global Dove conceit Fund to raise the self-esteem of girls and young women.Such activities give a support to the Real Beauty. Doves public relations channel strategy was to generate broad awareness for The Campaign for Real Beauty and establish an emotional connection with women. Therefore, a political look-alike or a major news scheme or even a film is not as influence as an undecided dialogue. 3. After reviewing the blogs, what do the various discussions contribute to the meaning of the brand? There are mainly two opinions exists among the blogs. The supporters considered Doves Real Beauty campaign was an emotional touch from Dove to consumer.They thought the campaign has shed light on some important truths about the medias surrealistic portrayals of women, and its important and necessary to send a health beauty message to the society. However, the criticisms thought that Dove is insincere and the campaign is just aimed to sell more products and gain more profits. The reason they thought Dove is hypocritical is because Dove comes from Unilever, which promotion young, thin and sexy woman in the chops advertisements. They also criticized Doves advertisements had many untruthful inside information and inconsistent.Whats more, they thought the campaign has no major aspirational values inclined to the product and was undermining the aspiration of consumers. Regardless of these different opinions towards the Real Beauty campaign, Doves brand name has successfully gone viral and move a lot of attentions worldwide. People were spreading quickly the message of Real Beauty and they still continuously discuss it nowadays. This kind of exp osure has marvellous impact of Doves brand awareness and popularity. Therefore, it contributed to the brands semipermanent value and equity.Though there were many parodies exits in the Internet, for unexceptional consumers, they susceptibility just remember how funny and interesting the parodies were, as intimately as the appealing real beauty messages that Dove tried to spread. It was a risk strategy for Dove, but as long as Dove manages its public relations and other advertisements carefully, consumers would still like Doves affordable good-quality products. The increasing sales growth of Dove could be a strong argument for it. Moreover, I think Dove was trying to be an inspirational brand to inspire positive self image among women.It successfully differentiated itself to other competitors. The Dove Self-Esteem Fund program was a plus to win over customers hearts. 4. Describe Doves brand management organization and the reason for it. Do you see any problems or issues that will result with this split-responsibility setup? In 2000, Dove was selected to be a Masterbrand and lent its name to Unilever entries in personal care categories. There are two split-responsibility groups in Doves brand management organization Brand Development and Brand Building.Brand Development group charged with development of the brand, took responsibility for developing the idea behind the brand, developed the brand plan. It was accountable for medium-to long-term market share, for brand health, for measures of innovativeness, and for creating value in the category. It was centralise and global in scope. The other group Brand Building charged with building the brand in specific markets and was decentralized according to the major geographic regions in which Unilever operated. It was accountable for growth, profit, cash flow, and short-term market share. It managed public relations and informal communication.The pros of this split-responsibly setup brand management system are t hat the advertising messages could be more tailored to different markets. However, the problem might result with this split-responsibly system is the inconsistent management of the brand image. Its a challenge for the two groups to balance between short-term values and long-term values for the brand. For example, the Brand Building group might develop an combative public relations strategy to generate attention in order to gain short-term market share, which might not be a smart move to build the brands long-term value and gain long-term market share.
Wednesday, February 27, 2019
Women in Leadership Roles
This report determines the research on sex equity in educational lead published since 1997until 2010. dismantle off though wo men coining jobs in direct leading has increased, women still do non fill administrative daubs in comparison to men. The majority of research related to women and leadership examines the barriers women face in entering or moving up in the leadership hierarchy. flavor at the differences and similarities in how men and women take on and exercise leadership roles, the authors of the articles suggest ideas based on biological, psychological and sociological theories that stress sexual urge difference.The article, Re-thinking educational leadership exploring the impact of cultural and vox populi systems written by Shah, discusses how education and educational leadership theories and practices be influenced by culture and belief systems with a focus on gender in Muslim societies. The starting clock time priority of Muslim women was to look after th eir family at that placefore, before taking on any professional responsibility they had to ensure that no decisions or actions brought assault to their family or extended families.According to Shah, the Muslim women who participated in leadership positions a lot felt powerless because their decisions and actions were regularly scrutinized by men. The second article, Gender Differences Among unfermented Recruits to take Administration Cautionary Footnotes to an Optimistic Tale written by Riehl and Byrd discusses the factors affecting leadership among men and women in elementary and lowly education. Even though the women were as highly educated as the men, the men practic ally were given publicy more opportunities. Women were still follow throughn as displaying nurturing characteristics in their leadership mood.The article also discusses womens leadership aspirations to that of their anthropoid counterparts. The third article, School leadership, sex and gender welcome to di fference written by Kruger brings into blank the biological differences in genetic make up of men and women. It discusses how contrasting hormones and brain structure atomic number 18 the reasons for differences in behaviour and privateity among men and women, which is considered a deciding factor in their leadership styles. Kruger also examines how the environs plays an important role in the realization of gender differences in leadership.The abide article, Gender and educational Leadership in England a comparison of tributary headteachers views over time written by Coleman discusses the expectations of women and men as principals in England in the 1990s and in 2004. The article focuses on women with regards to work and personal life. Coleman reports that women live with larger roles at work and at home, whereas men broadly speaking concern themselves with work lone(prenominal). Notably, women were seen as inferior so they adopted manly work ethics. The results of Colema ns studies argon similar to those in other countries.It was rattling interesting to review the articles I chose to better understand the ways that educational leadership is perceived with respect to gender in the education system. As I continued to review the research, I thought it was of importance to examine the differing leadership styles and barriers, along with the similarities women faced in both western and non-western cultures. end-to-end this inquiry I will cite several reasons for the low correspondence of women as educational leaders. According to Shah, Men and women are conceptually dual-lane into two separate worlds.Home is defined as a womans legitimate ideological and physical space, while a man dominates the world go forthside the home (p. 31). With the ever-changing society, Muslim women started exploring their options and took more of an quick role outside the home. Interestingly, the women who attained positions of leadership worked in the women-only establi shments. It was troublesome for a woman to work in a mixed gender milieu because their educational decisions went through a manful counterpart, regardless of their seniority.Women still held unbendable beliefs and values with respect to education similar to western cultures, provided the whim of women in a male dominated hierarchy was still considered problematic. I strongly believe that family and home responsibilities are still more probable to affect the career paths of women than of men today as they pursue administrative positions. Riehl and Byrd also believe that gender plays a major factor in the career development process to the degree that men and women encounter divergent circumstances, act differently, and/or experience different outcomes.The theoretical explanations that have emerged are as follows women have not been socialized to aspire to administrative roles or to prepare for them, higher(prenominal) level jobs were designed to exclude women and school leaders hip is located in male dominance in society overall, not just educational (p. 46). I believe society as a whole is more accepting of these barriers now however, these issues are still evident, but not as strong. Similar to today, women as teachers and principals were more likely to be found at the elementary level and men at the secondary level.While I do see many women teaching as previously mentioned, it was interesting to hear that men at their level suck up more administrative practice, thus leading to senior administrative positions. Also, the union of education one received didnt play a huge factor in the hiring process. According to Riel and Bryd even the objective factors such as obtaining education or experience increased womens chances of becoming administrators, they did not bring womens chances to parity with mens (p. 61). Kruger also examines gender differences but relates it to the biological sex differences in school leadership.Women by personality have a more co ndole with, nurturing personality and this influences their administrative styles in a male dominant society. Kruger found that women are stronger educational leaders than their male colleagues. They carry out more educational activities and spend more time on educational matters than men. Women are more focused on counsel and education, on the school goals, they are higher on creating a supreme culture and an orderly learning atmosphere, they have a stronger course of studyroom orientation, they final payment teachers more often and they create more professional development opportunities for teachers (p. 62). It appears as though women are strong educational leaders however, we have wise to(p) throughout this course that male and female styles tend to differ even when they occupy the aforementioned(prenominal) leadership role. Women, who already face enough foe and obstacles in a male dominated field, find their leadership styles are judged more harshly by men however this i s not the aforementioned(prenominal) for the men. According to Kruger, Women who display male leadership styles are more negatively judged compared with those who do not, but men with a female leadership style do not seem to be more negatively judged (p. 164).patronage these factors more women tend to work under male principals then they do women. The reason for this is perhaps do to personality conflicts they may have with the same sexes on ideas of what successful administration entails. Another deciding factor in this is that women tend to be more education rooted and become administrators because out of their desire to improve education, whereas men take on administer roles mainly for the salary. Colemans research states that the stereotypical leader is a white, heterosexual, middle class male therefore, women are often viewed as outsiders in a position of leadership.Coleman identifies various factors effecting womens likelihood of becoming leaders such as discrimination, lack of confidence, hesitation in making career plans, stereotyped into caring pastoral roles that were then not seen as fitting them for leadership and there were multiple difficulties for women in combining a family and career (p. 385). Womens leadership styles were seen as passive and gentle, while men were stronger and more decisive. In 2004, only half of the women surveyed report experience in discrimination related to advancements cod to the likelihood of being labeled a feminist (Coleman, p. 86). Surprisingly, the traditional male style leadership has given way to more feminine styles of leadership. Males have been seen as putting work first over family at all clock, which has influenced women to the point of minimizing maternity leave and foregoing their desire to be corroboratory figures to younger women. Throughout this course we have discussed various effective educational leadership practices. Leaders should be able to adapt their leadership styles harmonise to the situa tion. Therefore, convince is necessary if we want to move ahead in our individual field.The passive, nurturing, education orientated and productive styles depicted by women in these articles are accepted today by both genders in leadership positions. Noteworthy, a strong dominant leader is not always effective or seen as an acceptable style. As a teacher, I often see different leadership styles and can conclude that men and women at times see things differently. In conclusion, the role of women in educational leadership positions continues to explicate however, there still needs to be work done in order to ensure equality.If one were to look at our current careen of administrators in the school board they would notice that there is significant higher ratio of male to female administrators. The females are often placed in small, rural elementary schools or are the vice-principals of secondary schools. I rightfully believe women will always face barriers while trying to attain le adership positions however, if we work together, take charge and voice our opinions things may change in the upcoming years.
Did The United States Lose On The Vietnam War Home front Or Battlefield? Essay
In this essay I exit discuss whether the States confounded on the battlefield or the home forepart. People are console arguing about the struggle even though it finished over thirty years ago showing it is still an important render today. It is clear that both sides have made a big strike on the outcome of the war. Like the Iraq war now, it was anunpopular guerilla war collectable to the amount of soldiers who befudd guide their lives . As the Vietnam War was unpopular, the home front werent really supportive of the soldiers. Soldiers who struggled on the battlefield unable to cope with varied the environs and the use of guerilla tactics.From when the firstcombat phalanx got sent to Vietnam in 1965, the in the public eye(predicate) were quite supportive. The military were somewhat arrogance and optimism, the U.S soldiers very oftentimes minimise the Vietnamese abilities at this point. Although some populate had pride in Americas involvement in the war, in that lo cation were far more(prenominal) tribe who didnt agree with the war. People who didnt agree with the war would ordinarily went to more drastic measures to get their opinions intoxicated, e.g. the Black Panthers, . The Black Panthers believed that scandalous people should non be forced to exhort in the military improvement to defend a racist government that does not comfort the black community.They said they would not fight and kill other people of likeness in the world who, like black people, are creation victimize by the white racist government of America. Their campaign was huge passim the black community in America- especially with the racial issues at that time. As the war went, there were more protests. When college students found out that they could be offer to the soldiery due to theintroduction of the carry ontery, they suddenly became a lot more anti-war.They wereoutraged and surprise about the fact that they themselves could become soldiers. Mass demonstra tions, often in Washington, would be all covered by the media. This would lead to the troops at war hearing about people not wanting them to be there- they could run a risk out through letters, radios, phone calls, any form of contact.When the troops hear about people macrocosm against them being there- They are obviously sack to feel like they are wasting their time, so their morale will be completely devoured. Then with low morale this could answer them weaker on the battlefield, giving the pairing Vietnamese an prefer.The North Vietnamese Army had many a(prenominal) advantages, even when the American troops morale were high. At ease with the environment and knowing the land well, the North Vietnamese Army mastered their tactics- use the guerilla tactics. The Viet Congs utilise guerilla warfare because their territory that the Americans had to fight in was so full of plants and growth, that guns and such did not work as well as tactics adapted to the environment such as booby traps and punji sticks. Vietnamese knew that hand to hand combat was the only expressive style to successfully way to win the war as it was less coin and Americans were not used to that type of warfare.The Americans set out to win the war by working closely with the South Vietnamese. The U.S believed in using its wealth to the maximum, using firepower, new technology, more troops. Thefirepower aspect was pretty much a waste of time and was expensive. They couldnt use their firepower in urban areas therefore couldnt kill the North Vietnamese Army as easy as they anticipated.The U.Sworked a lot underpressurebecausewithalot of theirtacticstheyoftenhadtokeep them undercover from the media this would obviously make everything a lot more complex. American plans werent full test copy and a lot of their own man were killed. This obviously caused a lot of uproar at home. The Vietnam War was the first televised war, so the media would show the the States what happened all the time. T his meant people on the home front quickly befogged support for the soldiers because they were seeing all of the horrible incidents which were meant to be secret. The media would be completely biased and make the negatives a lot worse then they were.The U.S phalanx tried to cover up a lot of mistakes like the Tet Offensive. succession the U.S army were at their weakest agreeing to cease fire. A lot thinking there would be nothing to be bothered about on a Vietnamese holiday, the Viet Cong launched an offensive attacking al nigh every town and metropolis in South Vietnam. They trapped the U.S embassy in grounds then wiped them out, where as the media claimed VC sappers seized the U.S embassy, which clearly makes the U.S look a lot weaker. The Home front at this point were worried about their troops tactics and abilities. some(prenominal) member of the public were angry at the fact the the American troops let this happen and that they didnt expect it. The visual sense of attacks from the Vietnamese led to many people thinking the war was unwinnable. After the U.S troops had fought baffling against the Tet Offensive and had a military victory, hearing that the media reported it as a loss their lowered morale again.When people on the home front got enrolled by lottery people of various ages and abilities went to Vietnam. Most fought in Vietnam for 1 a year and spent another year training and being at base camp. By the time they leave the army, that is when their abilities are most excelled. When college students found out they could get enlisted in the war this is when most of the mass demonstrations began. Past experiences made many veterans against the war also arriving home and being with so many people against the war. The scaring memories of the My Lai Massacre of 1968. People were sexually abused, beaten, torture and killed. Some of the bodies were found mutilated. When the incident became public knowledge in 1969, it prompted widespread outrage arou nd the world. The massacre also reduced U.S. support at home for the Vietnam War. Three U.S. servicemen who made an effort to halt the massacre and protect the wounded were denounced by U.S. Congressmen, received hate mail, death threats and mutilated animals on their doorsteps.The soldiers welfare while they were away in the army could have easily helped contribute to their withdrawal and loss of the war. They had extremely foresighted active hours running on little food and sleep. Obviously they wouldnt be fighting to the best of their abilities. The large availability and use of drugs whitethorn have put the troops in a better mood making their morale on high, their physicality wasnt befitting as a lot of fatigue conquered the army. Often this was due to insomnia, people couldnt sleep simply because of the situation in which they were in. The U.S as the war got longer, they became more scared because they were aware of Vietnamese abilities.The Vietnamese had a lot of advantage throughout the whole war. They were well prepared for all the problems the Americans faced. They were well equipped to the jungle environment and weather. They made cunning soon enough deadly booby traps which the Americans would fall for. Because of their knowledge of the area, their ambushes were pretty much flawless, the U.S army were clueless beforehand, so the Americans inexperience was a very big help for the Viet Cong. Also the Viet Cong were passionate about the cause and would not give it up. The U.S could not fend the Ho Chi Min trail- this supplied the North Vietnamese army with vital supplies throughout the war, including aid sent from the USSR.The U.S lost on the battlefield due to the many advantages of the Vietnamese. Although the U.S had money, men, and power. The Vietnamese were intelligent and used their knowledge to the best of their abilities. I think though the guerilla tactical maneuver and the troops inexperience are what really made the war a challenge for the U.S. Although their morale was brought down immensely on the home front, had they been lovable on the battlefield the homefront may have supported them.
Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Jane Eyre and Social Class Essay
Life is do up of bends and patterns. Every human being has their induce unique transcription of how they carry themselves through the day. These systems ar how we survive, and they tend to be head after part of our subconscious. simply in that respect are those who get so caught up in their own conformity that daily career break downs much more demanding than it should be. The results of this perpetual routine can cause someone to forget who they are as a person, and what they are meant to do outside of daily life. Due to the foreboding repeat of their own daily lives, the protagonists in both small town and Waiting for Godot disrespect their confessedly purpose, which suggests holding masking can be destructive to oneself.In Waiting for Godot, Vladimir and estragon set out each day as it passes without some(prenominal) happenings and with this transition comes their demise. The p snap can be described as 2 interchange equal to(p) characters who share the same rou tine. Even from the beginning of the play, Vladimir and Estragon ofttimes argue back and forth. VLADIMIR. It hurts?ESTRAGON. Hurts? He wants to know if it hurtsVLADIMIR. No one perpetually suffers but you. I dont count.Id equal to hear what youd say if you had what I have.ESTRAGON. It hurts?VLADIMIR. It hurts He wants to know if it hurts (Beckett 3). textual repetition between the two is already a sign of something repeat in the lives of our protagonists. Following the basic structure of all stories there is impinge, and with conflict comes the desire to leave. ESTRAGON. Lets go.VLADIMIR. We cant.ESTRAGON. Why not?VLADIMIR. Were take careing for Godot. (Beckett 8).The act of waiting is re markd by the two men who do it day by day. There is no evidence of whom or what Godot is, or what he means to the men. We do not see that there are any physical barriers that are preventing Vladimir and Estragon from getting up and travel on with their lives. All that matters is that everythin g in the finite lives of these two men depends on the arrival of this mysterious figure. A radical magnetic variation of Vladimir and Estragon is seen in the characters of Pozzo and Lucky, who have a daily reappearance in the lives of Vladimir and Estragon. Pozzo is the extreme version of Vladimir, since he is the impulsive, more right-brained one. Lucky is the extreme version of Estragon, since he is the leftfield-brained, more intellectual of the two.However, they represent getting through life with someone else erect like Estragon and Vladimir. Relating Pozzo and Lucky even more so to Vladimir and Estragon, Pozzo overly has a moment of doubt as to whether or not he shall leave this place. I dont seem to be able ( big hesitation) to depart. (Beckett 50). The uncertainty of leaving anticipates the same way that Vladimir and Estragon are left waiting at the end of each act. Despite actually admitting that he cant seem to leave, Pozzo actually does manage to leave, unlike Vladimi r and Estragon who remain even as the curtain falls.In Pozzo and Lucky there is an extreme reflection of Vladimir and Estragon, while the messenger represents false hope. He comes unaccompanied to tell the pair Mr. Godot told me to tell you he wont come this evening but certainly to-morrow. (Beckett 55). After learning of this, Vladimir and Estragon accept that they both want to leave. The dialogue of Were waiting for Godot repeats, yet the item that Godot is not coming tonight is still not strong abundant for them to take any direct action. Instead they are left to wait upon their fate from someone or something else to act on.As settlement flummoxs more obsessed with avenging his father, he begins to see more of his own pin as time passes. Seeing the ghost of his father raises settlements suspicions of the unanimous kingdom. Thinking that people will write it off as grief, Hamlet acts strangely, hoping that this will help him catch Cladius as the one who murdered his fathe r. save all this acting and waiting takes up precious time that Hamlet simply does not have, especially as a prince who is not hold up to all of his potential. At the same time,his lover, Ophelia, is forbidden to see him. Ophelias father Polonius takes notice of Hamlets apparent disturbedness, and tells the king and fairy Your noble son is raw/ Mad I call it /for, to define true lunacy, / what ist but to be nothing else but mad? (II.ii.92-94). Now it is more slightly just Hamlet acting mad as a means of trying to catch Cladius, but his madness becomes so realistic that other people in the kingdom take notice. When Cladius later inquires Hamlet about his state of perspicacity, he replies that he is Excellent, ifaith/of the chameleons dish/ I eat the air/ promise-crammed (III.ii.84-86). Since it is not the typical response one would give when one is asked about how they are doing, it only serves to further confirm the fear that Hamlet is acquittance mad. These outrageous acts only push Hamlet further away from his true self.The central point of Hamlets waiting and delaying of action is express with his To be or not to be soliloquy. A significant tally of time is passing, and Hamlet has thus seen the ghost of his father and knows what he must(prenominal) do. Yet he asks himself about suicide, and weighs the moral outcomes of living and dying. Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/ Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/ And, by opposing, end them? (HAM.III.i.58-61). Even when he considers suicide as a viable option, he questions what happens in the afterlife. If Hamlet therefore strikes to not file suicide, is he delaying a possibly better life after he dies? He then turns to philosophy as a way to choose between killing Cladius or killing himself.But either itinerary he chooses wont end or solve his misery. And enterprises of gravid pith and moment/With this regard their currents turn awry,/And lose the name of action. (HAM. III.i.87-89). With Hamlet, it is evident that despite how miserable he is, he continually ignores any shed light on of action that can be taken to put an end to this misery. He forgets that he is still the prince and has a significant say it what can be done. The true Hamlet and his purpose are so far deceased from his mind that he contemplates things such as suicide. He waits too long for an outside action to push him forward in the right direction, preferably of taking the first step himself.In order to deal with the tasks of unfluctuating life, humans have been known toset up routines of how they believe they should go about their day. Each pattern is unique, and they nearly always consist of repetition. These systems become a part of us as we go on. But when routines become more than just something we follow and they become who a person is, life becomes a lot more difficult than it needs to be. In both Hamlet and Waiting for Godot, the protag onists become their routines, and in this they destroy themselves and lose set of their true purpose. The product of their blindness to the outside contaminates their souls and leaves them trapped in their own destructive ways.Works CitedBeckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot. sunrise(prenominal) York Grove, 1954. Print. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. New York Washington Square, 1992. Print. The New Folger Library Shakespeare.Due to the foreboding repetition of their own daily lives, the protagonists in both Hamlet and Waiting for Godot neglect their true purpose, which suggests holding back can be destructive to oneself. In Waiting for Godot, Vladimir and Estragon experience each day as it passes without any happenings and with this transition comes their demise. As Hamlet becomes more obsessed with avenging his father, he begins to see more of his own downfall as time passes. The product of their blindness to the outside contaminates their souls and leaves them trapped in their own d estructive ways.
Branding Bangladesh Essay
We would always be on hand(predicate) and ready to explain further whatever of the contexts whenever asked. Sincerely yours, Members of the Brainstormers Acknowledgements almost(prenominal) comprehensive work such as wrap up making owes cite to multitude of people. Certainly, we should acknowledge the contri stillions of the pi maveners in the field of merchandising & strike outing, in divorceicular those whose teachings incur become a serving of our thinking. First we commit ourselves grateful to cleric Allah who gives us power and knowledge to complete the report. Then we acknowledge our undecomposedish course teacher Rafiuddin Ahmed who has opened the door of knowledge in count of us.Through the whole semester he has bulkyen our out human face in price and related sector. Next we acknowledge the Writer of the book who has helped a bevy by writing a core book on strategical crack Management (3rd Edition) -Kevin Lane Keller Without the direct and indirect support of these unspoilt people this report would not exist. Contents Serial No. event Name Page no. 1 Introducing Sundarbans 12 2 earth Branding 13 3 Branding Bangladesh 13-14 4 Why open Sundarbans 14 5 Branding Sundarbans 15-18 6 Main attractions 19-20 7 Requirements and recommendations 21 8 Key Development strategies for Branding Sundarbans 22-25 9 Conlusion 26 10 Reference 27 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In our report, we wee-wee discussed around a real signifi houset phenomenon and that is our surface aras lifelike surcharge Sundarbans. No other(a) matter is so important for our nation in reproaching our commonwealth than the iodin and unaccompanied Sundarbans. It is our nations very much blessing from God that, he has given it upon us. Not hardly its inhering looker but in addition its natural visions confirm beget us very resourceful. Sundarbans is the heavy(a)st mangrove woodland in the gentleman and it was on the short list of the saucy natural Seven Wonders of the World. The most dreadful matter or so Sundarban is that, it is the only fo sopor in the humanness w present the regal Bengal Tiger drop deads.This Bengal tiger is a very r be animal in the serviceman and its now on the verge of extinction. just about part of the Sundarban is wet c wholly overed bowl and that is why it is called mangrove plant. Bangladesh tush tardily brand this mangrove forest and could get a rophy of attention of the immaterialers. As a UNESCO world hereditary pattern site, the authorities of Bangladesh flush toilet make this comical forest much to a greater extent gentle to the outside world e modifiedly to the westerners. This Beautiful woodwind instrument sundarbans is the thing that we mickle proud of very much. It can be the of import attraction for the visitors who love forests. The beauty and natural resource of the Sundarbans can symbolize the natural beauty of Bangladesh.The name may withstand been derived from the Sundaritrees (the mangrove speciesHeritiera fomes) that atomic round 18 erect in Sundarbans in large enumerates. tourism as an labor can realize all grounds to contribute to the national exchequer on with other industries. Perhaps, it sounds quite an new when it comes up as industry in our rural but tourerry is i of the oldest industries across the world. As we look into the addition of tourism in the neighbourhood, we do come to bring put through be nonsensicalering facts that umpteen countries of this region those developed quite a hatch in industry did not have pregnant natural advantages to turn tourism into industry. Though Sundarban consists of two countries- Bangladesh and India, most part of it argon located in the Bangladesh portion.And again most number of kingly Bengal tiger also live in the Bangladesh part. For that reason, it can easily be a phaeton attraction and thus could become a good tourist blip for the tourists all over the world. Introdu ction As a student of marketing, we have to acquire a thorough knowledge intimately nation stigmatization and kingdom image. As a result to brand our own country is a very big as wellspring as effective effort for us to achieve that knowledge. Moreover, the worth go thing is that, Sundarbans could be a good knowledge base of interest for the foreigners to visit our country. The Sundarbans provides a unique ecosystem and a rich wild life-time habitat. According to the 2011 tiger census, the Sundarbans have most 270 tigers.Although previous rough estimates had suggested much higher figures close to 300, the 2011 census provided the scratch line ever scientific estimate of tigers from the area. The care of wildlife is presently restricted to, for the source timely, the protection system of fauna from poaching, and, secondly, designation of well-nigh(prenominal) areas as wildlife sanctuaries where no extraction offorest produceis allowed and where the wildlife face few dis turbances. Although the fauna of Bangladesh have diminished in recent timesand the Sundarbans has not been spared from this decline, the mangrove forest retains several good wildlife habitats and their associated fauna. Of these, the tiger and dolphin are target species for planning wildlife counsel and tourism development. at that station is high profile and under attack(predicate) mammals living in two distinguish environments, and their statuses and dish outment are strong indicators of the general condition and management of wildlife. bank line As a marketing student it is necessary to know antithetic tactics and policies forthcoming to the term of Branding. The main purpose of our report is to make it an efficient as well as well- concern item for a stigmatization manifesto in the criteria of nation mark. Our teacher Mr. Rafiuddin Ahmed has been very much concern with our topic and helped us in every step to create this wonderful report. The most important aspect o f this report is that it has the latest in melodyation cheeseparing the country aspect, the natural resources allocation items, the forest related articles and much more.It is a report which consists of all the modern stuffs about the constitution, the scenario, the natural habitat ply related to Sundarbans. Mostly our report is found on the nation stigmatization that means we are very much focused to brand our country by Sundarbans and it is our main go steady of making this report. Therefore the natural scenario and the tourist attraction are all covered in this report about the Sundarbans. The most general view of this report is that, if a general person reads this report, he or she could easily understand the branding in Bangladesh and its current market situation, position, relevance in our country. many a(prenominal) brass sections and renowned personalities of the world have made their report according to this planning process.Therefore to make this report meaningf ul and acceptable, we have tried our lift out to do this work a perfect one and only(a). Objectives Every report has some objectives. There are one broad objective and some specific objectives in their respective field. Our report on Sources of Nation Branding has some specific objectives and a broad objective. Broad objective To make Sundarbans as a major branding element for Bangladesh. Specific objectives ? To know the branding aspects of Sundarbans. ? To know the current tourism situations. ? To explain the various branding ways to brand our nation. Methodology We ready one third of our report from secondary sources.We collected all the involve in variationation from different reference books, journal and related papers. All the members of our chemical group worked hard in seminar for preparing this report. We also followed our text book for collecting some necessary information. The sheets provided by our course teacher also helped a lot for preparing report. Limitations W e face some specific problem piece of music preparing this report. These problems created some barriers to go a take aim. Those specific problems are 1. We didnt get enough time to doctor this report, thats why we prepared the report in a hurry. 2. We also had some financial problems to prepare the report. 3. We didnt get all the requisite materials for enhancing the report.Introducing Sundarbans Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It is listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Two third of the Sundarbans remain in Bangladesh and the rest of it are ascertain in the India. The nameSundarbancan be literally translated as pulchritudinous forest in theBengali language(Shundor, pretty andbon, forest). The name may have been derived from theSundaritrees (the mangrove speciesHeritiera fomes) that are found in Sundarbans in large numbers. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name is a subversion ofSamudrabanShomudrobonSea Forest) orChandra-bandhe(name of a primitive tribe).However, the generally authorized view is the one associated withSundaritrees. The history of the area can be traced covering fire to 200300 AD. A ruin of a city strengthened byChand Sadagarhas been found in the Baghmara Forest Block. During theMughalperiod, the Mughal Kings leased the forests of the Sundarbans to nearby residents. Many criminals took refuge in the Sundarbans from the advancing armies of EmperorAkbar. Many have been cognize to be attacked by TigersMany of the buildings which were built by them later feral to hands of Portuguese pirates, salt smugglers and dacoits in the 17th century. Evidence of the fact can be traced from the ruins at Netidhopani and other indues scattered all over Sundarbans.The legal status of the forests underwent a series of changes, including the distinction of being the firstmangroveforest in the world to be brought under scientific management. The area was mapped first in Persian, by theSurveyor Generalas advance (prenominal) as 1764 following soon after proprietary corrects were confiscated from theMughal Emperor Alamgir IIby theBritishEast India Companyin 1757. Since the British had no expertise or adaptation in mangrove forests. Systematic management of this forest tract started in the 1860s after the governing body of a Forest Department in theProvinceofBengal, inBritish India. The management was only when designed to extract whatever treasures were available, but labor and lower management mostly were staffed by local anesthetics. Nation BrandingNation Branding is the establishment of an image (internally and externally) for a country base on peremptory and relevant values and sensings. Nation branding aims to measure build and manage the repute of countries (closely related to place branding). Some approaches applied, such as an increasing sizeableness on the symbolic value of overlaps, have led countries to emphasize their typical characteristics. The branding and image of a nation-state and the successful transference of this image to its exports is conscionable as important as what they actually produce and sell. This is also referred to as country-of-origin effect. Nation branding is sboulder clay a developing field in which scholars continue their search for a unified theoretical framework.Many governments have resource apply to Nation Branding. Their aim is to improve their countrys standing, as the image and reputation of a nation can dramatically influence its success in attracting tourism receipts and investment work capital in exports in attracting a talented and creative workforce and in its cultural and political influence in the world. Simon Anholt is astray considered to be the break off, champion and instigator of this concept and field of study and practice. Branding Bangladesh equivalent(p) other countries, Bangladesh has started to brand her and trying to figure out the resources, capabilities, acumen in the related field.We hav e lots of scopes/opportunities resources say novel laureates, diachronic places, interminable beach in the world, culture, manpower, cuisine and so on Lack of proper branding initiative and expertise, we are lagging behind form the race of branding the country. Simon Anholt identifies 6 criteria for branding a nation. They are 1. Tourism, 2. Exports, 3. Governance, 4. Investment immigration, 5. Culture and heritage and 6. People. Tourism sector Tourism sector has a lot of potence for branding. It can be our major criteria for branding. We can create a confirming brand image about Bangladesh by branding our beautiful tourist area. Because most of the people when think about any country, the first ocular image come to mind that the tourism place of the country.We have many place in the country which is full of natural beauty, they need to be properly advertised and maintained. Why Select Sundarbans We have the largest mangrove forest in the world. This is The Sundarbans. The Sun darbans over the historic period attracts sporting forest crossing collectors, hunters, nature and wildlife lovers, researchers, and tourists. The beauty and natural resource of the Sundarbans can symbolize the natural beauty of Bangladesh. It has the unique beauty with the dazzling expanse of green, the blue heaven operating expense coming together the horizon, the playful high tide and the ebb, the very smell of life in the air and the pristine sea beach.The Sundarbans play an important use in the economy of the southwesterly region of Bangladesh as well as in the national economy. It is the maven largest source of forest produce in the country. The forest has been declared a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1999. So, we select Sundarbans for Branding Bangladesh. Branding Sundarbans The word brand is widely used but unequally understood. Its meaning ranges from source country to consumers perception about a product. In todays world, consumer perception gets more currency. If we put it simply, a brand is defined as a name, term, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of all these elements that is intended to identify the goods or run of a seller and differentiate them from competitors.According to marketing guru Philip Kotler, Brand image is the set of beliefs consumers hold about a particular brand. Simon Anholt, originate of nation branding, argues that brand is intangible because it has brand value as depict in his book Brand New Justice. The brand value lies in the trust of a brand name for quality and reliability, a form of guarantee for its reputation, a promise the brand delivers and the service it provides to the consumers. An increasing splendour of the symbolic value of products has led marketers and, consequently, policy makers of countries to leverage their products with distinctive characteristics of the country of origin. Here comes the concept of place branding.Dr Heather Skinner provides a comprehensive definition of place brandin g a places forrard motional activities, contextualized in the domain of marketing communications, marking the place with a distinct identity in the minds of the various target groups targeted by the incarnate place, from an inside-out approach, assuring the places multiple s stickholders, in partnership, manage and communicate the places brand identity to a wider world as they wished it to be presented. The idea of nation branding is an extended form of place branding. Nation branding focuses on the nation as a whole its people, culture and heritage, products and exports, investment, climate, tourism and so on.Bangladesh moldinessinessiness put forward care of its own brand. This means that it must invest in its brand. It must manage and promote its brand. This is a task that must be interpreted by the government. The government has to take initiative to identify the full order of clientele of the country and mobilise the power. For this, the government inevitably to invo lve the key stakeholders. mesh in the branding process would encourage the stakeholders to promote the brand. The government, with a positive initiative, can get the go forthing support of other stakeholders. Every citizen and organization in a country would like to share a positive image of the country. A successful brand will represent the diverse.A good brand will take into account the inherent complexities and, at the same time, it will differentiate the nation from the others, putting it in the vanquish light possible, without exaggeration or distortion. Bangladesh is a wonderful Country in the world. Bangladesh has many tourist spot. All spot are very attractive and known. Sundarban is one of them. It is more beautiful place for the tourer. The largest mangrove forest in the World (140,000 ha). The World celebrated imperial Bengal Tigers mother country and about 400 tigers live in sundarban. virtually 30,000 wonderful patched deer live in sundarban. There are many Tou rist Spot in Sundarban. We have the largest mangrove forest in the world. This is The Sundarbans.It can be the main attraction for the visitors who love forests. The beauty and natural resource of the Sundarbans can symbolizes the natural beauty of Bangladesh. place. Our most of the tea garden is situated in Sylhet district. It can symbolize the beautiful image of Bangladesh. KATKA Katka is one of heritage sites in Sunderban. In Katka t addher is a wooden watching loom of 40 ft. high from where you can enjoy the scenic beauty of Sundarban. A beautiful sea beach is there is Katka you will enjoy while you are notching to go the beach from the watching tower. Verities birds are visible(a) in Katka. Most beautiful place in sundarban. Kotka beach is truely magnificent. This backbone track is five km long.I witnessd Kotka Beach is beautiful. But, it was more than beautiful. Moreover, it is built by nature and cared by nature. We were standing in move of Bay of Bengal and behind us there was the largest mangrove forest of the world. The endure was perfect to take a sea bath. We made a lot of joy while some other were too busy to curb the snaps of this beautiful place in a beautiful day. We stayed there till noon and then slowly made a return walk through the secluded jungle of Sundarban again. It was really a thrilling walk. If one are kindle to go to kotka beach, you will find itsouth-east ofNilkamalin the range of the Sundarbans.Usually it is convenient to start from the nearby island of Mongla (Khulna) by a variety of different boats, such as speedboats and cabin cruisers. The World illustrious august Bengal Tigers homeland and about 400 tigers live in sundarban. About 30,000 wonderful spotted deer live in sundarban. There are many Tourist Spot in Sundarban. Katka is one of Heritage sites in Sunderban. Katka a base for safaris, and well spot to see tigers and for bird-watching. Katka is well known for many rare and majestic wild animals. At Katka, one can see many precious wild animals right from tigers to deer and also varieties of birds and many kinds of monkeys. Here one can hear the natures music unifyed with the wild fowls in the mornings and evenings.For those interested in wildlife trekking, the broad expanse of grassy meadows running from Katka to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) is an ideal route. Dont fall back this place if you are an adventurous tourist. HIRAN POINT This is another tourist spot in Sunderban. It is called the world heritage state. You can enjoy the beauty of wild nature and dotted dears walkway and running in Hiron straits. There is number of spot in sundarban. Hiron Point is another tourist spot in Sunderban. It is called the world heritage state. Hiron Point is a graceful spot, great for detecting tigers and other spectacular and rare wildlife animals. Also known as Nilkamal, it is well-known for tiger, deer, monkey, crocodiles and many precious birds. Often they are looking out there.This place attra cts many tourists owing to its natural beauty and connate splendor. This is a place to have a look at the rare species of wild animals and birds, to be noted in the diary of bird watchers and wildlife enthusiasts. Every visitors can sleep with their time by watching this beautiful sinary of the nature. Here land and piss meet in many novel fashions, Wildlife presents many a spectacle. No wonder, you may come across a Royal Bengal Tiger locomote across the streams or the crocodiles basking on the river banks. With the approach of the evening herds of deer make for the darking glades where boisterous monkeys shower Keora leaves from above for sumptuous meal for the former.For the botanist, the lover of nature, the poet and the panther this land provides a variety of wonder for which they all crave. Itsbeautylies in its unique natural surroundings. MAIN ATTRACTIONS Wildlife photography including photography of the famous Royal Bengal Tiger, wildlife viewing, boating inside the fore st will call recordings, nature study, meeting fishermen, wood-cutters and honey-collectors, peace and tranquility in the wilderness, seeing the worlds largest mangrove forest and the riverine beauty. FAMOUS SPOTS The main tourist spots in Sundarban are Karamjol, Katka, Kochikhali, Hiron point and Mandarbaria. Hiron Point (Nilkamal) for tiger, deer, monkey, crocodiles, birds and natural beauty.Katka for deer, tiger, crocodiles, varieties of birds and monkey, morning and evening symphony of wild fowls. Vast expanse of grassy meadows running from Katka to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) provides opportunities for wild tracking. tail end Kona Island for tiger and deer. KARAMJOL Karmajal is one of the wonderful visiting places in sundarban. To appreciate and to view the most cherished species of Bangladeshs wildlife, thousands of visitors make their way to Karamjol, a fire warden station deep in the forest that also serves as a deer-breeding center. Bangladesh has some exquisite wildlife sp ecies that are unique to the country, and Karamjol is one of the gateways to the majestic wildlife sanctuary, Sundarban. About karamjol Karamjol is one of the gateways to the majestic wildlife sanctuary, Sundarban. ? Karamjol, a ranger station deep in the forest that also serves as a deer-breeding center. ? In the year 1966, the 38 500 square kilometers of Sundarban was declared a wildlife sanctuary. ? Hunting in this area is strictly prohibited and illegal. ? Karamjol is one the main tourist attraction point in shundarban. ? Every year thousands of visitors make their trip to karamjol. ? The preservation and conservation of rare and endangered species, such as the Royal Bengal Tigers, are the primitive concern of this national park. Wildlife of karamjol the treasure of karamjol is its wildlife. t is a kind of the focal point for the tourists. here one can enjoy the true fairyland of the amateur forest. here one can see many kinds of species from birds to crocodiles. The lists of wildlife are following thereby 1.Mammal, 2. Insect. 3. Bird species (260 species). 4. Reptiles and fish (120 species). 5. Wildlife enthusiast can look forward to viewing River Dolphins. 6. Salt-Water Crocodiles. 7. Deer. 8. Wild boar. 9. Ducks. 10. Sandpipers. 11. Moths. 12. Monkeys. 13. Snakes. 14. Foxes. 15. And the ever elusive and graceful Royal Bengal Tiger. Requirements and Recommended Items The requirements to make a trip to karamjol are quite easy and fuss free. they are following thereby Visitors who are elicited in communicable a glimpse of the breathtaking wildlife of Bangladesh at Karamjol and Sundarban must first gain permission from the Forest Officer before entering the forest. ? And vaccines against Cholera must be taken before leaving for Karamjol. ? Other recommended items for the trip take on dressing according to the tropical climate. ? boots with rubber soles or comfortable walking shoes ? Adequate drinking pee. ? Insect repellent. ? A medical kit. ? Anti-d iarrhea practice of medicine. ? And ant-malarial medication is also proposed. Karamjol and the breathtaking natural world of the Sundarban Wildlife Sanctuary await the adventurous traveler. To stand in one of the worlds largest mangrove belts, the mysterious forests and swamp land, and be amidst he picturesque jungle of Bangladesh, is an experience that will stay forever embedded in the hearts of those who come to look for Bangladesh. DUBLAR CHOR Bangladesh is a wonderful country. Along with sky touching hills and forests there are a lot of majestic beaches and islands. Dublar chor is one of them. This island is an frightful place for visitors. This beautiful little island can be found on the southern smother of the Sundarbans. It looks onto the magnificent bay of bangle, providing visitors with some outstanding views. It can be state that Dublar Chor is like paradise in the Bay of Bengle. Around 50,000 individuals stop here every year. Many of these visitors are local, but each year more and more foreigners seem to be added to the mix.One of the main reasons that so many people make the trip out to Dublar kindle annually is because it is the best location to celebrate Rash Mela and holy bath. This Hindu festival is based on the meeting of Radha and Krishna a pairing which is celebrated by a three-day long annual festival. The tradition dates back more than 200 years and is incredibly exciting for both(prenominal) local and international visitors . The island is beautiful and awesome- thats what I can say about the Dublar Char. The beach Is a nice one. And the water is like glass. Most important thing is that there is nopollutionin the island. All are built by nature and taken care of by nature.Forest is very near and you can feel it. Dublar Char, a beautiful island known for its picturesque scenes, is famous for fishing and is a place for fishermen with abundant of fish fauna. One can enjoy the fishing here, The Island has all the natural beauty o f any of the world renowned Islands. It is an attractive island where herds of spotted deer are often seen to graze. A casual walk around the Island provides the tourist with the chance of spotting many wild animals. With water all around and with lots of fish fauna, Dublar Char offers unique experience to the enthusiastic visitors. Key Development strategies for Branding Sundarbans 1. Establishing anteriority ZonesOverall development of tourism in a country is a huge task that should be a coordinated effort while stakeholders, both public and private one, must reach a consensus in designing and creating priority zones for tourism in Bangladesh. Selecting priority zones is something that needs special focus and consideration from different sectors like Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism in collaboration with Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Planning, Ministry of Forest and Environment, Bangladesh Bank, Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation, different Chambers of Commerce & Industries, and interested corporate houses. To present an international standard Tourism Site, we not only have to take soft policies but also have to take hard policies as well.We ought to realize and believe that Branding for Sundarbans for the international visitors needs to understand the nature of available Tourism facilities they are interested in. 2. merchandising Mix Strategy For any commercial venture appropriate marketing mix can play a dominating role along with other relevant mechanisms. When it comes to marketing mix for Sundarbans, the concept of marketing mix has to be understood in a way that the industry can become objectively profit oriented by using all its competitive advantages. The 7Ps, that is Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process and Physical Evidence, of the marketing mix needs to pragmatically be considered to create effective market oriented customer service that can attract the local and international customers.There are sea, hill, historical and cultur al tourism products in Bangladesh. That is why the nature of marketing dodge or product strategy should comply with the regions and its vicinity. Tourism as an unperceivable sector especially international tourism, as one of the most vibrant indistinguishable export sectors, get significant amount of foreign deputise to the balance of payment and makes very important contribution to the economic evolution of a country (Hossain 2006). Tourism is regarded as an invisible export because it has the likely to bring foreign exchange to a country, through the provision of services to overseas visitors (Davidson 1994). 3. Branding Bangladesh as a Largest Mangrove ForestIn order to promote any country as tourist termination the incorporated efforts from the different stakeholders are mandatory because the bigger success of the promotion abroad depends on creating and presenting a very positive image of the country where the role of branding plays a definitive performance. So far as our tourism experiences are concerned our biggest fallout in tourism is miss of brand image. Briton (1979) in his article the image of the third world in tourism marketing pointed out the inability of the tourism industry to represent destinations as real places and noted that the third world destinations are portrayed as paradise, unspoiled, sensuous, mystical and/or exotic and these types of representation regard tourists expectations and behavior.As a result, branding Tourism in Bangladesh is a part of Branding Bangladesh as a nation, what means that Bangladesh should be branded first as a nation so that the products of the Bangladesh can be laid in the other parts of the world. Baker (2007) argues that creating a brand that is personnel casualty to stand out from competitors, resonate with customer needs, and gain the support of local stakeholders requires patience, vision, collaboration, and strategic thinking. This is the high time for us to have a collective branding approac h for Bangladeshi products abroad in general and for tourism in Bangladesh in particular. 4. Communications Strategy Communication means a total sum of different facilities provided by roads and transports, power and energy, telecom and ICT based communication and so on. When the question of branding Bangladesh comes to the table of discussion, ur strategists both private and public ones should have a comparative picture of our communications with our neighboring countries. Our roads and transport system cannot meet the global standard. Most of the roads of inter-district communications have been suffering from severe damage and maltreatment, for example, one passenger has to take about 7- 9 hours from Dhaka to Khulna. About 95% of the foreign airlines dont cover any destinations of the country rather than Dhaka. The national flights between Dhaka and other destinations are not call forth free. World Wide Web creates a new avenue for a number of new players into the tourism marke tplace. Internet as a main distribution mechanism for direct contact is the noteworthy creation.A well-organized, informative, easily accessible attractive website needs to be designed to pull the tourists. reckon Engine Optimization (SEO) is the prime criteria here to make the browser hit the particular website. Better communication will increase the number of domestic tourists as well as overseas tourists. 5. Accommodation Strategy growing unique accommodation facilities is an integral part of total tourism approach. What has to be stated here is that accommodation facility for tourism industry must be designed in different tiers. In addition, establishment of fare shops and restaurants should also focus on income level of the different tourists.Here we compliments to state that local administration and business body should come forward to control this malpractice. In order to attract international tourists, some accommodation facilities should have all kind of services that are making available by our competitors. 6. Role of Financial Institutions Tourism has yet to be recognise as an industry in our country. To establish or to recognize a concern as industry different organs of the society, business and government should frame a uniform code of policies where the role of financial institutions is in the front line. Short, medium and long-term project-financing needs to be made available to boost need-based portfolio investment in tourism sector.So, financial institutions, different business organizations and potential investors of this sector might develop a joint working policy to turn tourism into a full-fledged industry where concerned backward and forward linkage industries are equally treated as inevitable part of tourism advancement in Bangladesh. 7. Safety and protection Strategy Many of our tourist places happen to be quite vulnerable to security concerns. Most people believe that effective vigilance by the security agencies play vital role in maintaining security. In some cases, it is true that law enforcing authority can ensure safety and security. On the other hand, if we look into causes of the insecurity in one place, surprisingly it is found that most miscreants and trouble makers are from the locality. Consequently, moral, ethical and cultural upliftment of the local people, to a large extent, is the fundamental and sentinel for ensuring security of tourists.In the same vein, some quarters think that formation and the deployment of especial security force, which may realistically be called Tourist Police, can provide substantial security benefit along with regular security agencies. For example, an specialized police (Beach Police) are already in operation in Coxs fair but what has to be in the front line is that they need to be equipped so as to withstand against any disturbance from any quarter on beaches. Tourism as an industry can have all grounds to contribute to the national exchequer along with other indu stries. Perhaps, it sounds quite new when it comes up as industry in our country but tourism is one of the oldest industries across the world.As we look into the growth of tourism in the region, we do come to see bewildering facts that many countries of this region those developed quite a lot in industry did not have substantial natural advantages to turn tourism into industry however, they for example, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and capital of Singapore took effective and rational strategies to establish tourism as industry. At the same time, many countries of this region have earned considerable trust and financial benefit out of their tourism. Bangladesh as a country having enormous natural facilities and being at cross section of the land can be an illustrious destination of tourism. To make Bangladesh so, effective tourism strategies and contemporary product mix have no alternative. Therefore, categorization and segmentation of tourism product remain a challenging iss ue for our concerned strategies. As we understand, Bangladesh has dedicated room to develop tourism in the areas of hill, sea, history and culture. ConclusionThe Sundarbans area is one of the most densely populated in the world, and the population is increasing. As a result, half of this ecoregions mangrove forests have been cut down to supply fuelwood and other natural resources. Despite the intense and large-scale exploitation, this slake is one of the largest contiguous areas of mangroves in the world. Another threat comes from deforestation and water diversion from the rivers inland, which causes far more silt to be brought to the estuary, clogging up the waterways. A new Khulna Forest Circle was created in Bangladesh back in 1993 to preserve the forest, and Chief Conservators of Forests have been posted since.The direct administrative head of the Division is the Divisional Forest Officer, based at Khulna, who has a number of professional, subprofessional and support staff and logistic supports for the implementation of necessary management and administrative activities. The basic unit of management is the compartment. There are 55 compartments in four Forest Ranges and these are clearly demarcated mainly by natural features such as rivers, canals and creeks. The Sundarbans plays an important role in the economy of the southwestern region ofBangladeshas well as in the national economy. It is the single largest source offorest producein the country. The forest provides raw materials for wood based industries. In addition to traditional forest produce like timber, fuelwood, pulpwood etc. large scale harvest of non wood forest products such as thatching materials,honey, bees-wax, fish, crustacean and mollusk resources of the forest takes place regularly. The vegetated tidal lands of the Sundarbans also serve as an essential habitat, produces nutrients and purifies water. The forest also traps nutrient and sediment, acts as a storm barrier, shore stabilizer and energy storage unit. Last but not the least, the Sunderbans provides a wonderful aesthetic attraction for local and foreign tourists.
Monday, February 25, 2019
Animal Farm: a Communist Manifesto
George Orwells novel Animal Farm is subtitled a Fairy bal superstary, a label that may make the book seem free and appropriate for children and classroom settings. However, the title is misleading. Animal Farm is a reach of Communist propaganda. It outlines and even encourages the overthrow of the authoritiesn, and explains how to set up and maintain a commie state. It portrays government as corrupt and the overt as duncical and easily manipulated. Orwell himself wavered between being a socialist and an anarchist.Considering communisticic Chinas late(a) increased aggression, and deteriorating relations between them and the United States, the dangers of this novel must be weighed c befully. It is often taught in schools, despite the fact that it promotes un-American and anti-capitalist views. With todays political tension, do we really want our youth unfastened to literature that encourages them to mistrust the government and supports a communist revolution? Animal Farm is indeed communist propaganda. It describes how the animals overthrow the farmer and drive all cosmos from the farm.The animals create a set of laws, designed to eradicate all hints of humanity humanity, of course, represents the capitalist government. The animals direct each other comrade, a clear reference to communism, and subsequently the revolution the animals are described as being happy as they had never conceived it possible to be (Orwell 46). The novel describes much of the procedure of runnel a communist state. It includes the organization of committees, and the indoctrination of the public in the form of the sheep.Snowball, one of the two pigs who leads the animals after the revolution, teaches the sheep to repeat the maxim Four legs good, two legs bad, which, he feels, sums up the laws of their new system completely against humans. Methods of propaganda are too explored. mail carrier pigeons are sent to neighboring farms to deliver heroic tales of the revolution and substitute other farms to Animalism the domino effect in action. Internal propaganda is the responsibility of a pig named wild boar, whose primary function is to convince the animals that the actions taken by the pigs are for their own good.This is a clear description of how to keep a communist regime in power as long as the pubic is convinced that all actions are for their own good, they will go on with anything. The public is constantly told that they are doing better than ever before Squealer always tells the animals that they are producing more food more efficiently than when they were on a lower floor human rule, no matter what the reality of the situation. The novel portrays government in usual in an extremely negative manner, and one that is certainly mean to inspire mistrust and encourage rebellion.The government officials are represented by pigs, and are portray as sneaky and greedy, with only their own outmatch interests at heart. They take the best of the food, a nd live in the farmhouse in luxury. pliant minds could take this to mean that all governments are greedy and corrupt, and again encourages rebellion. The public, too, is visualized in an extremely negative light. The vast majority of the animals, who represent the general public, are not even intelligent enough to learn the alphabet.Most of the public is represented by the sheep, who could get no further than the letter A (Orwell 50). Violence is portrayed as both noble and desirable. In the start-off of the novel, the animals turn on their human keepers and attack them, driving them off the farm. This is portrayed as a noble action, and one to be proud of. It is also promotes violence against the government, and explains that the only way to put a communist regime in place is to eliminate the current government by force.When the humans are control off the farm a second cartridge holder in the novel, this time with even more violence than the first, the animals are jubilant. Th ey are described as having reassembled in the wildest excitement, each recounting his own exploits in the battle at the top of his voice (Orwell 59). This is not a unmixed glorification of violence it is a call for violence against the government, an act that is distinctly unlawful. Advocacy aimed at promoting the forceful overthrow of the government an be punish without violating the first amendment (Choper 139). trust, too, is portrayed as undesirable in Animal Farm. Religion is represented by a raven named Moses who is described as a spy, and a tale-bearer, and who is hated by the other animals because he told tales and did no move (Orwell 37). Moses is later driven off the farm, much as religion was driven from communist countries. Not only is this factor of the book anti-religious, it also explains to readers that for a communist regime to remain in power, religion must be eliminated.Orwell himself alternated between being an anarchist and a socialist are the value of a man with no respect for capitalism or majority rule views that we want taught to our children in schools (Storgaard 5)? Our schools should be teaching children how to be good Americans, not feeding them communist propaganda in the form of fables. Animal Farm is monstrous and inflammatory. It contains instructions for staging a revolution and putting a communist regime in place, and encourages the overthrow of the government. Young minds should not be exposed to this manner of propaganda in school.
Liquid Chromatography Lab
pellucid Chromatography Laboratory 18 Introduction We argon using liquid chromatography to ramify the colored substances in grape-flavored drinks. We separate the character blots, and then we separate the flavorings and citric acids. Background Chromatography is a process that is utilize to separate a substance into its grammatical constituent parts. The disengagement occurs between the nonmoving and moving sort of the lab. The moving phase consists of a fluid and the stationary phase consists of a hard. The mixture we argon trying to split up is integrated into the wide awake phase.When the mobile phase interacts with the unassailable phase, the components of the mixture are attracted to the solid phase in varying degrees. Components with higher levels of attraction for the mobile phase result in a faster speed of fascinate throughout the solid phase. Components with higher levels of attraction for the solid phase result in a slower speed of transport throughout the solid phase. These differing levels of attraction end up in interval of the mixture into component spates, which exit the frame as distinct liquids. pic Liquid chromatography labs are sedate of six main parts . A time interval column modify with a fine-grain solid. b. A dissolving agent (mobile phase) that moves through the separation column. c. An injection system to transport the solvent to the separation column. d. A pump to force the solvent through the separation column. e. A detector to determine when the components exit the separation column. f. A recorder pic Although in most chromatography labs the solid phase is frosty and the mobile phase is non pivotal, we are using Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatography, w present the mobile phase is polar and the solid phase is nonpolar.Also usher Fluorenol PolarityWhen the mobile phase interacts with the solid phase, the polar parts of the mobile phase are attracted to distributively other, so they wash through the column quick ly. The little polar components of the mobile phase are attracted to the nonpolar solid in the column, so they wash through the column slowly. This results in a separation of the components, whose degree is measured as the re stem. pic Pre-lab Questions 1. What is the process of chromatography utilize for? 2. In the chromatography, components of a mixture distribute themselves between the stationary phase and the mobile phase.Explain how the components pile be separate with these two phases. 3. In the liquid chromatography column used in this experiment, the solid has a C18 hydrocarbon bonded to it. Would a C18 hydrocarbon be polar or nonpolar? Explain. 4. Below are the typical data for this experiment. 1 mL of a Kool-Aid solution was loaded on a Sep-Pak C18 Column. The red and unforgiving sullys were eluted from the column with a constant lessen of 18% isopropyl inebriant. The eluted solution was equanimous in a 10 mL graduated cylinder. The piles of eluant were recoreded at the ascendent and end of distributively color destiny. pic Information The depression step in calculating the selectivity and resolution of the system is determining the account books of eluant corresponding to the band widths and band centers for each eluted discolour. a. Bandwidth W is the volume in mL of eluant containing each dye as it emerges from the column. deem the bandwidth W for each dye for each of the three runs and then determine the total bandwidth W average for each dye. b. middle(a) of band, called modal(a) Retention Volume V spirt corresponds to the center of each band.The average retention volume is calculated by taking the average starting volume for each band and adding one fractional the corresponding average band width. V Rave = V start + (? ) W ave Calculate the average retention volume volume V Rave for the red and colored dyes. c. For each dye, a capacity factor k sess be calculated. This term is a relative measure of the attraction of the dye for the stationary phase as compared to its attraction for the mobile phase. The equation fo capacity factor is k = (V Rave V M)/V M here V Rave is the average retention volume for each dye and V M is mobile phase or eluant volume in the pickup truck. V M thunder mug be estimated to be one half the cartridge volume, with the stationary phase occupying the other half. For the Sep-Pak cartridges, this V M note cheer is . 49 mL. Calculate k for each dye. d. A selectivity or separation factor, alpha, can now be calculated. This is the ratio of the k judges for each dye, with the larger value in the numerator. For good separation, a mobile phase is usually chosen that gives an alpha value between 2 and 10. Calculate alpha for this separation alpha = (k Blue)/(k Red) e.The resolution R, a measure of how well the two dyes are separated by the column and eluant, is determined by the equation R = 2(V Rave Blue V Rave Red)/(W Blue + W Red) where the numerator is the volume betwe en the band centers and the denominatory represents the average band width. The greater the selectivity, the larger the numerator and whence the greater the resolution. The resolution can also increase as the readiness of the column increases, since this results in a lower average band width. Calculate R for this separation. Materials Isopropyl Alcohol, 70% 50 mLIsopropyl Alcohol, 28%, 10 mL Isopropyl Alcohol, 18% 50 mL Isopropyl Alcohol, 5% 10 mL gradatory Cylinder, 10mL Graduated Cylinder, 25 mL Distilled Water, 300 mL Grape Koolaid Solution, 20 mL Sep-Pak C18 Cartridge 10 mL Syringe w/ male Luer breaking wind Beaker, 100 mL, 3 Beaker, 50 mL, Safety Precautions Isopropyl alcohol is inflammable and a fire hazard. Do not conduct this laboratory in the charge of flames. This alcohol is slightly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Chemical-resistant goggles, gloves, and aprons are required. washout and rinse hands thoroughly with soap and wet after conducting the lab.Procedure vocalisation 1 Isocratic Separation (Constant rate of flow and solvent concentration) Pretreatment of the Sep-Pak C18 Cartridge 1. turn off off the exit tube/shorter end of the cartridge at the heyday where it meets the body of the cartridge. 2. Load the syringe with 10mL of 70% isopropyl alcohol. 3. Connect the tip of the syringe to the long end of the Sep-Pak cartridge. 4. Pump the isopropyl alcohol through the syringe cartridge at a rate of 5-10 mL/minute. 5. watch the alcohol in a 10 mL graduated cylinder to monitor flow rate. 6. Repeat previous steps with distilled water. Sample dead reckoning . Use 10 mL syringe to slowly inject 1 mL of Kool-Aid solution onto the column. 2. Discard the effluent that washes out. 3. Remove the cartridge from the syringe. 4. Rinse the syringe with 10 mL of distilled water 3 times to erase Kool-Aid residue. Sample Elution 1. gratify the syringe with 18% isopropyl alcohol eluant and attach the syringe to the Sep-Pak Cartridge. 2. Pump the alco hol through the cartridge with a flow rate of 5-10 mL/min. 3. hoard effluent in 10 mL graduated cylinder. 4. Record volume of effluent collected as first and last of colored drops of each of the dyes exit.If separation is imperfect, record data for beginning/end of intermediate purpurate bands. Center of the purple band acts as the end of the first band and beginning of the last. Column Regeneration Repeat measurements two more times. surrounded by injections, wash the column with 10 mL of distilled water at the worry flow rate of 5-10 mL/min. If colored residue remains, repeat preatreatment. portion 2 Step side Separation Now, we change composition of the eluting liquid. We first use a polar solvent, and then we reduce the polarity of the solid phase by adding isopropyl alcohol.Through this, we wash out citric acid and flavoring oils in addition. Pretreatment of the Sep-Pak C18 Cartridge Follow the pretreatment in while 1. Sample Injection and Component Elution 1. Inject 1 mL of Kool-Aid solution into the column. 2. wash polar components of the mixture (citric acid and sugar) by passing 5 mL of distilled water through the column. 3. Collect effluent in the first subtle beaker. 4. Elute the red dye by passing 10 mL of 5% isopropyl alcohol through the column. 5. Collect effluent in the second small beaker. 6. Use 10 mL of the 28% isopropyl alcohol to elute blue dye. 7. Collect effluent in the third small beaker. . Use 10 mL of 70% isopropyl alcohol to elute nonpolar flavor oils and additives. 9. Collect effluent in the fourth small beaker. 10. Record the color of each effluent. Evaporate the solvents and examine the components. 1. Allow the solutions to evaporate and leave them overnight in the fume hood until next lab period. Label solutions properly. 2. Observe and place contents of each of the beakers. Measure using color, odor, and appearance. Data Table Part 1 Isocratic Separation Red Dye Blue Dye break out 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Start of Band (mL) end up of Band (mL) W (mL) Vrave (mL) K Part 2 Step Gradient Separation Beaker Eluant Observations 1 H2O 2 5% isopropyl alcohol 3 28% isopropyl alcohol 4 70% isopropyl alcohol Calculations Determine the adjacent values and show calculations. Refer to question six in the Pre-Lab Questions. demean results in the Part 1 data table. 1. Bandwidth W for each dye. 2. Average Retention Volume V Rave for each dye. 3. Capacity federal agent k for each dye. 4. Selectivity alpha for the two dyes with this isocratic separation. 5. Resolution R for the two dyes with this isocratic separation.Post-Lab Questions 1. What is meant by polarity of molecules? What causes differences in polarity? 2. In discussing solubility, the rule like dissolves like is frequently used. What does this mean? 3. Draw the structural formula of isopropyl alcohol. Explain how it differs in polarity from water. 4. For good separation of the d yes, the resolution should be greater than one. What was the value you calculated? Did the two dyes overlap as they emerged from the column, or was the separation a good one? 5. In the step gradient separation, four separate fractions were collected. How were these related to the polarities of the column and of the eluting solvent?
Sunday, February 24, 2019
Latino Conflict Management
It cannot be argued that the Latinos/Hispanics argon now making their presence matte in most facets of American society much specifically in the urban communities and the workplace. This group of people is of Latin American descent with integral unique ethnic and heathen backgrounds. Due to this difference it is possible that encroachs whitethorn arise in their interaction with Americans and early(a) races.In closure conflicts with Latinos/Hispanics it is valuable to at first understand situations or behaviors that easily lead to conflicts with them and to admit their stead or personalized concept regarding conflicts. In this way powerful approaches or strategies for the resolution of conflict may be undertaken. According to Gabrielidis and et al, virtually of the most severe problems in intercultural relations arise as a consequence of interpersonal conflicts (1197, p. 661).The greatest difference in the attitudes between the Latinos/Hispanics with the Americans is tha t Latinos are a people who give prime importance to family relationships before other goals or ideas , obligation to in-groups( family, relatives or people of the same race or cultural and ethnic background) and the surrendering of personal interests and needs in favor for the sizable of the group or community while the Americans ,on the other hand, adopted a culture of exclusiveism in which the interests, activities and goals of the individual are top priority. I do not infer here that the Americans do not appreciate family relationships or disregard the interest of others but that it seems that the Latinos placed these issues in higher(prenominal) degree.In the Latino context the innate broad(a)ness or uniqueness of a person sometimes do not show itself in their actions or achievements so they emphasized the respect and protection of dignity of a person irregardless(prenominal) of social class while the Americans on the other hand believed that a person can be judged by his a ctions and achievements. besides while both groups had similar definitions of close friendship, Americans emphasized freedom in the expression of their ideas in the company of a friend and may execute give up the friendship if it stands in the way of self-expression and the attainment of personal goals while the Latinos emphasized support and expression of feelings and make necessary adjustments in goals to keep the friendship.Understanding this difference will help me put the conflict in proper perspective. Through this I can analyze whether the get-go of conflict was that if I made a Latino feel that his family or race was unimportant or that I perceived him as a person of lower dignity or status when I assay to judged him base on what he had accomplished in life or that I made him feel as if it was his fault that he had a low economic status..Based on what I had researched and observed the Latinos for the most part wants to connect with people and as much as possible uphold harmonious relationships with others. In most instances they tend to avoid conflict to the issue that they are non-confrontational. They worry more on saving the face of family and others so that most of the times they do not say directly what they mean, as a respeto (a Spanish term which means respect to the dignity of the person).This attitude is very opposite to the frankness of Americans in their interaction with others.An example is this, kinda of saying that the clothes I wore do not look good on me they will say that my clothes was not exactly straight-laced but that I still look good wearing it. In resolving conflicts with them it is necessary to adopt this kind of indirect communication or else I may aggravate the situation. For example when I differ with opinions with the Latinos and he seemed to insist that he is right, kind of of saying that I was not gifted at all with his attitude I may say instead that I understand why he acted the way he did and that he meant well but that it is better to listen also to the opinion of others.In the positive aspect, the idea that Latinos wants to fend for harmonious relationships with others means that they are less likely to initiate conflict and may be open for rapprochement whenever conflict arise. However, it must be remembered that Latino conflict resolution should be appropriate to the setting and must be able to maintain individual pride and honor (Markus & Lin, 1999). Also extra attention must be given to the tone of voice and proper eye contact.In resolving Latino/Hispanic conflicts, there are different styles to be practise depending on the ethnic and cultural individuality salience of the Latino. Ethnic identity means that he give more importance to his ethnic subscriber line while cultural identity means that he give more importance to the larger culture in whom he is interacting with which in this case is the American culture. Those with strong American cultural identity prefers integra ting (high use up for self and high preserve for other also called collaborating) and compromising (moderate engage for self and moderate concern for other) and uses emotionally expressive styles more as compared to those with swooning cultural identity.Also those with a strong ethnic identity use integrating and accommodating (low concern for self and high concern for other also called obliging) more and third party less than those with shadowy ethnic identity in conflict styles (Cai & Fink, 2002). Latinos, on the other hand, with weak cultural identity used avoiding (low concern for self and low concern for other also called withdrawing) more than other ethnic groups irregardless of cultural orientation perhaps due to the Latino value of respeto and wanting to maintain respect, dignity and harmony in social situations (Ting-Toomey et al., 2000).Armed with all this knowledge, I am hoping that I will be better equip in handling Latino conflict in the future.REFERENCECai, D.A., & Fink, E.L. (2002)Gabrielidis, C., Stephan, W.G., Ybarra, O., Dos Santos Pearson, V.M., & Villareal, L. (1997). preferred styles of conflict resolution Mexico and the United States. Journal of Cross- heathen Psychology,28, 661.Markus, H.R., & Lin, L.R. (1999). Conflict ship canal Cultural Diversity in the Meanings andPracticesof Conflict. In D.A. Prentice & D.T. Miller (Eds.), Cultural dividesUnderstanding and overcoming group conflict (pp. 302-333). New York, NY RussellSage Foundation.Ting-Toomey, S., Yee-Jung, K.K., Shapiro, R.B., Garcia, W., Wright, T.J., & Oetzel, J.G.(2000) Ethnic/cultural identity salience and conflict styles in four U.S. ethnic groups. internationalist Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24, 47-81.
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