media and its influence on the public Essay -- essays research papers

The media is a gigantic form of communication and source of learning in the United States on matchless side of the dispute are the beliefs that the media is too opinionated. On the early(a) side are the beliefs that the media is serious a simple informer that just reports the facts. The main issue for both of these beliefs is does the media affect opinions on the issues from opinionated reports, or does it just report the facts that familiar may already know? If one could answer this question then they would know if the media was responsible or not for writing history.     The media is a form of communication used to reach the worldwide public to form audiences for information, artistic expression, and other kinds of messages (Marc, David, Mass Media. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. pedant Library Publishing, 2005 ). Media is known for being able to reach large segments of the public due to its great value in commerce, politics, and culture. Corporations handle in the U.S. or guinea pig governments like in China, usually control the media. These corporations or national governments employ people who are professional and can produce, promote, and deliver these media products to visit the goal of attracting large audiences.     Media products can be produced and promoted in different ways using different objects. There are products such(prenominal) as books, videos, videodiscs, newspapers, and magazines. The ways media can be delivered to audiences are through t.v. channels, pay-per-view, movies, and radio broadcasting. or so media depends on profit to be produced and a lot of the profit comes from the merchandising of items like books, and the selling of advertisements like in newspapers or television.     Some Historians offer that forms of media first occurred during the medieval period in Europe rather than it forming in the industrial- era. It supposedly began in the architecture fou nd in European Cathedrals which functioned like a mass medium of religious communication through biblical stories, religious information, paintings, sculptures, and other forms of art to a large illiterate population. The ordinal century is often considered to be the beginning of media due to the first commercialised feeling industry in London. It was then, the eighteenth century, when publishing began and hand operated printing presses ... ...s its consistent failure to inform the masses of its ongoing control. It has been in infinite for so long that few are aware of how it came about or that it is even still there. But many people are intelligent, moral, and majestic if the media would the true history of these three sacred cows, that control would quickly disappear(J.W. Smith, The Worlds Wasted Wealth 2, (Institute for Economic Democracy, 1994), p.11). The media obtains support and conformity through many ways. After all the media is just another business trying to move over a profit so should its buyers be guilty of its continuos to commit such accused wrongness.               The media and its reporting of facts being biased or not is a large topic and is continually debated among those who reckon the media should not contain its opinions and others who believe that it is the medias duty to not only report the facts but to formulate and interpret them. People should consider the fact that they choose what they want to read, list to, and believe so does that make the informer wrong even if the information is not totally accurate or correct?

Issues in educational Research Essay

Educational setting as used here refers to argonas like schools, colleges, universities and uncreated schools where education is carried out. There atomic number 18 several issues that are related to inquiry and may because be addressed by a relevant research (Joan 2002, p. 218). The issues range from those which are related to the learning environment, those concerned with infrastructure, economic factors as intimately as sociable issues in the learning institution.Issues of research may include for instance, how potent education policies are to a given or to all institutions or how in rough-and-ready they are, whether new changes in college policies defy any significant impact, a ponder of the behavior of students in relation to a trustworthy administrative issue, a study on which education tools are most effective in terms of content delivery as a mensurate of their carrying out, a study of relevance or appropriateness of a certain education system for schools, a stud y comparing effectiveness of direction and learning methods in both private and public schools, study of social behavior of students at different levels of education or at private compared to at public schools, an inquiry in to why some students pause exams and others pass even after being exposed to similar interposition at school environment, the role of parents and guardians in contributing to childrens performance. the list of educational research issues is endless(Biklen 1992, p. 73). Quantitative methods used in an educational setting One of the quantitative methods appropriate is collection of data near the issue of study.It may be done by collecting primary data about the students directly which may be done by taking a total count of the population under study or just developing a stype Aling frame where a section of the population is selected, without bias, and studied to obtain information about the consentaneous student population (Mechthild, 1996, 69). Questionnair es may also be administered where students may claim their data and then analyzed using appropriate statistical proficiency such as SPSS, Excel among others. Secondary data may be used by obtaining information from their records kept by administration. Data obtained this manner may be about performance, grand social misconducts, etc (Michael 2005, p. 46). Ethical considerations for research in educational settingsResearchers are faced with the responsibility of researchers in the sphere of influence of education in conjunction with the funding bodies as well as the host institutions to uphold the general human rights in the processes of conducting research in as far as the field of education is concerned (Elliott & vitamin A Stern 2007, p. 567). The ethical issue with this respect addresses the privacy rights as well as the freedom to give information. In consideration to the rights of the children, there is a special need for the protection of the children from any possible harm and at the same prison term ensuring that the children have played an active role as positive participants in the processes of decision making the clear fact is that research in the field of education mostly targets children to whom the research is most oft directed.In the realization of the fact that this is the vulnerable segment of the society, the educational researchers have the responsibility for the protection of the children in the process of conducting their research, and at the same time addressing the issue of the maintenance of the integrity of the intended research and the community at large (Gross & Ruby, 2003, 321). The researcher should pledge to accomplish this objective with the maintenance of the right competency and a progressive evaluation of the research for its adequacy in matters of ethics as well as scientific competency. Research in this field incorporates education as well and it should therefore not be rigorous but capable for the noble contributi on to the enhancement of the quality in education in the society (Elliott & Stern 2007, p. 67).

Social Studies Form 2

Section A INDIAN OCEAN 1. The largest ocean in the sphere is A. Pacific Ocean B. Arctic Ocean C. Indian Ocean D. south-polar Ocean 2. The line of latitude that divides the world into two is A. Tropic of laughingstock B. Tropic of Cancer C. Equator D. Greenwich Meridian 3. Which stretch of water is found amongst East Africa and Madagascar? A. Mozambique Channel B. Red Sea C. Arabian Sea D. Iranian Gulf 4. Very long ago , the eastern lantern slide of Africa was populate by a mixture of different tribes who spoke A.Creole language B. side of meat language C. Arabic language D. Bantu language 5. The musical performer used by Indonesians very long ago was known as A. flute B. valiha C. guitar D. tabla 6. Four thousand historic period ago , Egyptians used to cross to the country of Punt which is actually A. the coast of Somalia B. Kenya C. Tanzania D. Uganda 7. Four thousand years ago , Egyptians used to sail to the country of Punt which is actually A. the coast of Somalia B. Ken ya C.Tanzania D. Uganda 8. From what animal is ivory obtained ? A. Cattle B. Camel C. Sheep D. Elephant 9. Which one of the following statements describe plantation farming? A. A company like LONRHO cultivating sugar cane on a large extent in Mauritius. B. A planter cultivating vegetables on a small plot of land. C. A small land pallbearer cultivating tea in Mauritius. D. A man cultivating pineapples for his own use. 10. The Arabs travelled in ships called A. Canot a balancier B.Bateau cousu C. Dhows D. Chinese Janks 11. wherefore did Vasco da gama sail close to the east coast of Africa ? A. They could stop in any country in shift of difficulty. B. They had heard of its great wealth. C. They were the greatest European sailors of the time. D. They wanted to trade with Indians. 12. Why are some tankers not able to pass through the suez furnish? A. Because are too big B. Because are too small C. Because the roadstead are renovated D. Because there was no petrol

Phineas Gage

Phineas adventure Paper The instinct plays a significant role in cognitive functioning. The human header is do up of various organizes, and each of these structures is creditworthy for specific cognitive functions. Scientists and psychologists consend conducted umteen studies and experiments in an effort to pinpoint which mind-set structures are responsible for certain cognitive functions. In the past, technology was quite limited which go away field few options for studying the human brain. The only way to study the brain at this point in time was to perform studies on subjects that were already deceased.While this did help shed some light on cognitive functioning there were still many unanswered questions and misunderstandings about the brain and its functions. One particular case that has been linked to the brains role in intelligence is that of Phineas kitty. weed suffered a traumatic brain injury which altered his pilot film cognitive functioning abilities. The cas e of Phineas Gage has left hand a haunting mark on the world of cognitive psychology and has been used as a prime example of how the brain affects cognitive functioning. Cognitive operationThe cerebral cortex is divided into four lobes as well as into left and right hemispheres. Martinez (2010, pp. 237) states that, The cerebral cortex is the anatomical origin of the take heeds higher-order functionsreasoning, intelligence, creativity, and problem-solvingas well as the coordination of sensory input and repulse control that helps us relate skillfully to our environments. By segregating each structure of the cerebral cortex a greater understanding is achieved as to which incision is responsible for certain cognitive functions.One important discovery was that the left and right hemisphere of the brain actually process information differently. Phineas Gages Life Changing Accident Phineas Gages invigoration changing accident took place in the year of 1848. Gage worked on a railro ad construction crew. When the accident occurred, Gage was using a tamping iron to fill holes in the ground with gunpowder. Doing so would allow quadruplet for the new railroad to be laid. Unfortunately for Phineas Gage, an unexpected explosion occurred which sent the tamping iron straight through his skull. The tamping iron entered through Gages left heek bone and exited through the top of his skull. Amazingly enough, Gage was conscious and able to walk just a few minutes afterwards the accident took place. Due to the massive wounds, Phineas Gage was not expected to exist when he arrived to a local physician named John Martin Harlow. Harlow had to remove lowly bone fragments from the wound and then closed the primary wound on the top of Gages head using adhesive straps and a wet compress. This allowed the wound to drain. Gage was never surgically treated for his wounds. Gage suffered three major injuries as a precede of his accident.Despite the extremely traumatic injuries t hat Gage sustained from his accident, he was able to recover and by 1849 Gage was threeing a seemingly normal life. However, shortly after Gages recovery those closest to him began noticing dramatic changes in his general demeanor. His wife and family members noted a significant change in his personality. Harlow overly noticed changes deep down Gages personality. Harlow was allowed to examine Gages body a few years after his death. By examining Gages brain and skull Harlow was able to determine what structures of the brain were harmed by the accident.This allowed Harlow to declare connections between Gages change in behavior foregoing to and after the accident. He was able to estimate from the skull that constipation had occurred mainly to the left anterior part of the frontal lobes, including the orbitofrontal cortex (Wickens, 2005, p. 160). This type of damage seemed to lead to inappropriate behaviors and a loss of social inhibitions, which were not apparent previous to the accident (Deakin University, 2010). Harlows observations allowed him to write several publications which became very significant within the field of psychology.His publications were aimed towards uncovering that damage to certain areas of the brain can result in dysfunctions within the cognitive system. Gage sustained the most damage to the orbitofrontal cortex. This part of the brain is believed to play a role in stirred behavior and decision making processes, which is likely why Gage see such a significant change in behavior after the accident. Gages accident is significant because it enabled psychologists and scientists to associate that the frontal lobes are essential to cognitive and emotional self-regulation (Martinez, 2010, p. 46). Conclusion Cognitive functioning is attributed primarily to the inner workings of the human brain. The major structures that make up the brain each play an exclusive role in certain cognitive functions. The discoveries made by studying Gages bra in injuries and the consequence that they had on his behavior and personality has made a lasting economic crisis on the field of psychology. Gages accident led to many new theories and studies to uncover how brain injuries and illnesses could affect cognitive functioning.Without a correct understanding of the brain and its crucial role in behavior and moral processes it would be impossible to comprehend the various cognitive functions that exist. References Deakin University. (2010). Phineas Gages Story. Psychology Phineas Gage Information. Retrieved June 18, 2011 from http//www. deakin. edu. au/hmnbs/psychology/gagepage/Pgstory. php Martinez, M. , E. (2010). Learning and cognition The radiation diagram of the mind. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education Inc. Wickens, A. , P. (2005). Foundation of biopsychology. (2nd ed. ). New York, NY Pearson &038 learner Hall Inc.

Natucket Nectars flyin’ high

I. Identify/Define the Key Issues/Situation AnalysisA. Key issues that go away impact the focal firms ability to survive, thrive and grow. low gear Nantucket Nectar has to decide on a dodge on how to grasp ontogenyd increment in future. This may include an IPO, macrocosm bought by one of the big players in the beverage market or evolution organically. Independently on how they achieve this goal, it is most important that they spare the genuine spirit of the comp whatsoever. This includes both the inner structures and also the external image of the telephoner.Internally they occupy to keep up the entrepreneurial spirit, like the nonhierarchical structures, the non-formal dress tack together and other factors which make Nantucket Nectars a place where work is however pastime. On the other side they have to maintain their image of organism an self-supporting company which only produces overlaps with the highest grapheme and not willing to via media that at any follo w. Especially in the case of being change to a big company, they have to make sure that they are not associated with the buyer but are still seen as the small independent well-behaved-guy company.Finally, as the founders have a long term interest in the company, they have to find a way of keeping control of the company, so they should not give away too many of their shares in order to earn a lot now.B. Critical Success Factors (then & ampere now)Their greatest success factor is primarily their great tasting, all natural, high quality product. This product en abled them to get a great and very committed client base and take a crap up a brand. The current trend of wad favoring healthy and natural beverages additionally helps them to grow successfully.Their entrepreneurial spirited and super motivated team helps them to quickly react to new trends in a constantly evolving market and even with a small marketing figure they showed that they are able to establish their products succ essfully on the market, mostly using highly creative and alternative marketing tools. Additionally, the story they can build up theirmarketing on is much much appealing than that of any of the brands introduced by big companies. While still suffering from low margins, cost will be reduced with greater volumes and more experience in the market.II. Mobilize Strategic Options A. Keep the company and grow organically1. This approach allows the founders to keep open control over the company and be able to leverage at best on the image and story developed through the years. They would also be able to secure the job for all the employees who were fundamental in the growth of the firm. This strategy wouldnt prevent the founders to sell the company in the future, by and by get on increasing its valuation.2. Refusing to sell shares would mean turning master fast growth opportunities and it would be difficult to access the multi-serve distribution, which offers the highest growth possibi lities. what is more they would not be able to decrease their cost structure, exposing them to the risk of being taken down on price competition by walloping firms. Finally, there is no certainty that the valuation of the company will enlarge in the future and an opportunity of selling on these favourable see to it may not happen again. B. Go public and do an IPO1. This strategy would represent a fast way of gaining money to invest for growth while at the same time keeping a presumable degree of control over the company by having a braggart(a) number of shareholders with few shares. The further growth of the company would permit Azzarello Chang Chemali PalluaEntrepreneurial trouble Case 11 NantucketEoS, thus driving down the costs. In addition, the refreshed Age drinks industrys favorable market conditions would help increase the valuation of the company on the stock market. 2. An IPO would obviously intend the risk of beingacquired by an undesired company. The process o f contacting an investment intrust and define valuation would be costly and timeconsuming. In addition, the short-term gain demanded by the investors would be in contrast with the long term preference of the company. Finally, market conditions may change and this could be a source of focussing for the founders and the employees. C. Sell the whole company or part of it to an established firm1. in that locations a big interest in the company at the moment, and this can initiate a funding process that can further drive valuation up. Many of the possible investors are highly attracted by the industry and, due to a strong need to complement their product portfolio with a New Age product some of them may bid high. Beside money and an improved cost structure, large companies could provide access to a broad distribution network, supermarkets and shelf-space as well as know-how. The founders and their associate still own large part of the company and can leverage on that to keep some c ontrol after selling.2. The other side of the chance upon would be for the founders to lose substantial control over the company after the acquisition. There is also the risk of losing the culture that has characterized and differentiated the firm end-to-end the years, providing a main source of agonistical advantage. In addition, the company could be acquired by a big company with low reputation and this could resultant role in a bad image transfer. Finally, the highly valued employees mightiness be affected by the outcomes of the acquisition.III. RecommendationTo grow business without losing control and company culture, Nantucket should sell its shares to an established company, gaining resources for expanding upon as well securing their intangible addition. get momentum for growingBeing a small company in growing and competitive industry, selling the company enables Nantucket to scale up their business by leverage the expertise of bidder, including distribution capability, financial strengthand management. Compared to IPO, this approach allows Nantucket to receive resources for expansion as well as cash inflow. This strategy aligns with the vision of founders for long operation goal that would level up the business to a more sustainable level while keeping control of founders on the company.Start maturation their own taskforceThe bidding combines the mutual interests for bidders to penetrate the market and for Nantucket to grow in the market. Current situation creates a favorable buying condition and talk terms power for Nantucket which would minimize the loss of control so that Nantucket could still preserve their most important asset of business, the unique brand image and culture. With this good position, Nantucket should carefully choose bidders by to find the expertise that could be leveraged and fight down their strategic goal.Successful experience of Ben & Jerry and ZapposThe case of Ben& Jerry acquired by Unilever and Zappos acquire d by Amazon are two successful precedents of this strategy. After acquisition, these two companies were able to operate separately with bidders and secure their valuable intangible assets as well. Ben & Jerry kept running by its social responsibility philosophy and Zappos go along to operate as an independent entity from Amazon, both preserve the intangible asset like brand image and company philosophy.Azzarello Chang Chemali Pallua

Religion, Politics and Economy

Through the analysis of archaeological evidence and sources, historians are at wizard time able to gain insight into how society functioned in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Though round(prenominal) factors do up these societies, this essay will only examine trine religion local governance and prudence to create a depiction of how society was. The citizens of Pompeii and Herculaneum were very religious and believed everything in their lives was controlled by the gods. We can imbibe the importance placed on religion from the ten synagogues in the area, some of which are the synagogue Of Jupiter (Capitolium) and the Temple of Apollo.To be a good Roman pietas, fearfulness of the gods was required and was an integral part of the persona of any respected Roman. They adore many gods, primarily Graeco-Roman deities such as Mars (Aries) and genus Venus (Aphrodite). The temples had cardinal functions to house images and objects associated with the god and to be a place where rituals were carried bug out by priests to honour the gods. They were simply built and contained a statue of the deity which stood beforehand an alter where an offering could be made.The Temple of Apollo on the left and the Temple of Jupiter on the right wing Gods were orshipped both in public and in the home. Cicero states The around sacred, the most hallowed place on earth is the home of individually and every citizen. There are his sacred hearth and his kinsperson gods, there the very centre of his worship, religion and domestic ritual. Most houses had flyspeck shrines called Lararia with small statues or painted images of the Lares (household gods who protect the home and family) or former(a) household gods such as Vesta, the goddess of the hearth and Panates, guardian of the pantry.Some houses had images of a genius who was the life-time of the paterfamilias (master of the house). Lararium in the planetary house of the Vetti, showing the Genius between two Lares Statuettes o f Lares in House of the Golden Cupid With the spread of the Roman Empire came in the raw foreign religions and cults which were generally tolerated. The Egyptian cult of Isis became popular and appealed especially to the light and op driveed thanks to the promise of immortality and rebirth. After the earthquake of 62 A.D, the temple of Isis was rebuilt the most elaborately showing how much she was valued. Images of Isis and other(a) Egyptian deities could as healthful be implant in homes. Dionysus, the Greek god of fertility and churchman intoxication, was worshipped under the ame of Bacchus. A fresco found in the Villa of the Mysteries depicts him initiating members into his orphic society. The worship of Mithras that originated is Persia was also common. The Temple of Isis The imperial cult transcended all other cults and the emperor offered every citizen the opportunity of worshipping him.Worship of the emperor was the most important as we can see through the Temple of Ve spasian, the temple of Fortuna Augusta which housed a statue of Augustus and the forum which celebrated the imperial glory through triumphal arches and statues. communion table at the temple of Vespasian ocal politics is shown by the number of political buildings in the forum including the Comitium (voting hall), Basilica, which was originally a law court provided morphed into a meeting place for businessmen and politicians, and the three government offices.The electorate consisted of two Duumviri choose each stratum who has potestas (official power) and the responsibility to oversee revenues and taxation, preside over the town council and perform Judicial roles in court, two Aediles elected each year who were responsible for the care of temples, streets and public buildings and the olding of games, two Duumviri Quinqennales were chosen every atomic number 23r years which performed the same tasks as the Duumviri in addition to revising the citizenship and council roles, and a Prafectus lure Dicundo, who only had power in an emergency.There were various roles that were not accompany by official political power but were politic important. macrocosm a member of the town council (curia), which consisted of eighty to one hundred members, was one such role. The members had influence within the community and needed dignitas and respect from other members before being appointed. A Roman with political ambitions would need to be a free, wealthy man who was driven, had a reputable family or made a good name for himself, have reduceificant dignitas and auctoritas and have connections with those in higher ranking positions.Patrons assisted clients who sought political advancement in return for support in the choice campaign. Women did not have the right to vote and werent allowed to run for any of the political positions but despite these restrictions women could still have a large influence in society as they had borrowed auctoritas from the men in their famil y. Studies conducted by Frances Bernstein of the University of Maryland revealed that at least 17 of the electoral notices show women who, with their husbands, were clients of candidates for office.On the wall of a Pompeian house, one Lollia, With her people, most credibly her family, urged the election of Gaius Julius Polybius as duumvir, one of the chief magistrates. Most of the evidence for politics comes from inscriptions, graffiti and painted notices. Two thousand of these in Pompeii have been classified ad as electoral notices announcing support for a candidate and calling on the reader to vote for him. An caseful of this is If upright living is considered any recommendation, Lucretius Fronto is well worthy of office and Note for Lucious Popidius Sabinus his grandmother worked hard for his last election.The Amphitheatre at Pompeii is inscribed with a plaque stating the duumviri paid for it as a gift to the citizens and the statue of Marcus Balbus and memorial alter in the ba ths at Herculaneum allude he funded the baths. The economies of Pompeii and Herculaneum were small and local, yet diverse and successful due to their kick location on the sea and as Strabo recounted surrounded by the rich volcanic soils of Mount Vesuvius. A mosaic discovered in the House of Scaurus with the words Profit is my Joy shows that they had enthusiasm for silver making.The economies functioned by the circulation of money through businesses such as pistrina (bakeries), cauponae/taberna (inns/taverns), thermopolia (hot food bars) and fullonica (laundries). Jongman stated that agricultural return was the largest contribution to the economy. Trade was vital to create an income and to help the diverse economy flourish. Most of Pompeian imports and exports are deciphered through pottery. The analysis of these sources show that they merchandise Egypt and furniture from Naples. Evidence of exports comes from garum Jars found in France and wine amphorae in France, Spain, Ger many and Africa.Jongman (2009) argues that fullonicas werent a significant industry but contradictory to this Seneca indicates that 600 sheep died in the earthquake and 18 fullonicas were discovered including the House of the Wooden Partician in Herculaneum where a clothes press was found and the Guild of fullers in the Eumachia building. The fulleries were the clothes makers and cleaners of society and they performed six-fold tasks including he processing of wool and the washing, cleaning, rinsing, last and brushing of cloth. The Pompeian workshop sign of M.Vecilus Verecundus showed the process involved which included the washing of the wool in a combination of what was called fullers earth which consisted of earth, potash, carbonate of soda and urine, which was then trodden on by slaves and hung out to dry. One of the largest fullonicas found was the famous Fullery of Stephanus which was installed in a fireside on the Via dellAbbondanza. At the entrance was a machine for pressi ng tunics, a basin in the atrium and a previous peristyle now containing more basins for the dying rocess.Pots were placed outside the fullonicas and on street corners to collect urine from passer-by byes as the preferred camel urine was a luxury and costly item. In Pompeii and Herculaneum clothing represented status and keeping clothes clean was requirement to be presentable and maintain that status. Over thirty bakeries have been determine in Pompeii with ovens heated with vine branches. Bread was popular because most homes didnt have ovens and it wasnt expensive. Bakeries grinded impress on lava stone wonks which would press it into flour. The flour was then heterogeneous with water and set on tables for kneading.A mule or onkey turned the mill as we can see from donkey skeletons found in the mill around of Herculaneum. Bread was usually sent to be sold in shops but not always as some bakeries had connecting shops and sold their own bread. An example of this is N. Popidius Priscus, who used his freedmen to run the Bakery of Modestus in which 81 loaves of bread were found from the day of the eruption. This bakery shows the economic connections between ex-slaves and the upper classes. Twenty five different pans were discovered at Sextus Patulcus Felixs shop in Herculaneum which provides evidence that a variety of cakes and breads were on offer.

A Thousand Reasons to Smile Essay

When aliveness gives you a c reasons to cry, show sustenance that you moderate a thousand reasons to smile. Whether it is through pain or laughter, brio has an interesting way of teaching plenty lessons of strength and turn outth. When brio throws a difficult task in our paths, we all have the opportunity to grow and become better individuals. Through pain and sorrow I have well-read to look at life with a new perspective. My life changed that dreadful day when I was faced with the shock and undeniable verity of my little chums death. It was the hot month of June, 2006. The days were acquire hotter and hotter and every day the news reported the lack of rain and translate high temperatures. I woke up that morning with an elicit feeling of delight from a dream that I had of being with God. I had a conference with him, and all I remember was him telling me how great of a mortal I was and how much he loved me. That feeling of joy was utterly interrupted by a speech soun d call from my mama.It matte up equal my heart stopped beating even before the first speech came out of her mouth, Your brother was in a car accident rifle night and is in serious condition, she said, her voice shaky. She couldnt conserve back the tears. My world stopped and a black cloud cover my sky. I tush still remember the pain that I felt that day. The fear of losing my only brother immediately took over me, and hearing my moms weeping voice on the other end of the ph wholeness broke my heart that much more. The dawn broke and so did our hearts, as the news came of my brothers passing. He was gone. Gone with the blink of an eye. I became angry at the world and especially at my little brother, who had make an unwise decision that night to go out drinking and driving. For months I went through a period of depression, denying myself of life, just as life had denied my brother of the rest of his.There is an appointment in every disappointment in our lives. This phrase was o ne of the main encouragements of my life at that time and explains the overpowering feeling of happiness that life is offering me right now. Seven eld has gone by since my brother passed away, and ironically on the day that he would turn twenty seven years old, I decided to come in my hair cut, which was getting uncomfortably long for my taste. I sat serial up in the seat and nervously waited for the woman to start bombinate away at my cut, I was nervous because my wife was at home, slightly to occupy the test to determine our future, perhaps forever. If its negative, shell just school text me. If its positive. . . with that, my cell phone started vibrating violently in my jeans pocket. Startled, I answered it. Hello? I asked, even though I knew it was my wife. We be pregnant she screamed excitedly. Needless to say, I ran out of that Super Cuts, all of a sudden not compassionate whether my cut was long or short.I am going to be a father. No, I am going to be a daddy. The e motions are indescribable as I imagine my future son the boot a soccer ball towards me, or my future daughter insist we have a tea party. The joy is overwhelming when I withdraw of how the love my wife and I share allow for soon be multiplied the day our baby arrives. We spend countless moments discussing what we think our tiddler will look homogeneous, and then we laugh the discussions away by dictum as long as he or she is healthy, which sounded like a clich to us before we were expecting, but now is a concerning reality. however not even that could overshadow the happiness that we were experiencing as the new life was growing daily.The same day we found out, I called my moms house. She answered the phone on the first ring. Her tired and frail voice told the storey of what our family had gone through 7 years before. I cleared my throat, yearning to redeem the news. Youre going to be a grandmother I exclaimed. Her voice shook with tears, tears of unmistakable joy this ti me around. Her devotion spilled over the phone and I was overwhelmed with tears to be able to deliver the news the news of a new life, especially to the woman that had disposed(p) life to me.It is funny to me that the same tears that stream down our faces can come from tragedy but can also come from overwhelming happiness. I have experienced both, and believe that each and every one of us will at some point in our lives. It is how we countenance those experiences to shape our perspectives that will vary from person to person. Life gave me a hundred reasons to cry that fateful day in June, and thats exactly what I did. But I allowed the grieving process to teach me to never take a day of life in this world for granted. I learned to always tell those in my life that I love them, to never hold grudges, to live in peace, to see the best in people and all circumstances, and to look at the world with an appreciative attitude. I devise to share this perspective with my baby, who is due this coming September 2013. I will always tell him or her, You are not only a hundred, but a million reasons to smile.

Analyse the Pay Tv Market in Sa Using the Five Forces Framework Essay

The threat of rude(a) entrants in the South African Pay TV mart is low for reasons discussed below Capital Requirements The graphic symbol study clearly states that sack up TV spent in the part of R1 billion to become operational which shows that the capital needed to do military control in this industry is steep. The case also highlight other licensees much(prenominal) as WOWtv and Telkom Media (later sold to become Super 5 Media) struggling to ensnare and pay debts respectively.Further proving that the capital needed to operate in this surround is very huge requiring investors with a strong financial muscle. Product specialization There is brand identification and loyalty to DStv for the simple reason that it has been the barely player (monopoly) in this industry for more than 15 historic period and has construct huge fences around it to couple brand loyalty by get into into coarse exclusive deals with some of the biggest channels and studios in the US.Cost Disadvantage s DStv has benefitted from the instruction and experience curve and being that it has been the only player in the market for a long time it has exploited this by entering into long exclusive deals, putting proper technology infrastructure to avoid technical glitches that for instance Top TV experienced. These cost advantages positions DStv well ahead of new entrants or discourages new entrants.The threat of new entrants is also low because of the struggle muscle DStv has in fighting off new entrants as it exhibit to Top TV, by coming up with a new carry of packages that also targeted the lower LSM groups which Top TV had targeted. This repositioning of DStv had huge resist effects on Top TV to a point that Top TV is fighting to stay in business. Last but non least DStv has gained economies of scale in research, marketing and financing over the years they have been operating as a monopoly.

The Soundtrack of Your Life

euphony is a separate factor in my life, now and has been for as long as I remember. Music is peerless thing that can control my mood and emotions irrelevant any other. The sounds and melodies of the composition encounter the potential to sway my moods from a caliginous gloomy state all the way to a joyous and console harmonic atmosphere. Music allows me to control how and what I want to be, or represent. Music is almost like picking come in a favorite go. When maven picks out an outfit to wear they most seeming pick an outfit that expresses them and how they atomic number 18 feeling at that direct moment.They know the ability to heighten shoes, accessories, or their hairstyle to hold up it appealing to their particular desires, serious as one has the will to change a metrical composition on their ipod, or disaster over the channel on a local radio station. Recently, my life has been under issue galore(postnominal) changes. I am now scratch to yield myself in a way that allows me to develop my potential and show forrard the results as an rack upspring of the pursuance of fulfilling my aspirations. More than ever now I am starting to realize that you get out of life what you post in. life-time is dependent unaccompanied on what you bring to the table.If one tends to put in minimal effort then one should not waitress to experience a great aftermath. I have chosen threesome nervous strains that apply to my life right now in the berth that I am currently in. Its ironic that all of these songs ar from different genres, songwriters, and generations entirely, they in some way tie into my life perfectly. The main theme of the soundtrack of my life is overcoming obstacles and changing that atomic number 18 essential to the growth and the persistency of an psyche. Natasha Bedingfields song impromptu has made quite an impact on me.When I first perceive the song all I could really say is wow. This song made me feel empowered in a sen se and I felt inspired to go out, make a difference and do something great. She explains how the world is offered to you and that its up to you to decide not only your pile but your destiny and how your life will end up. She states I am unwritten, cant read my mind, Im un delineate, Im alone beginning, the pens in my hand, ending unplanned. By interlingual rendition these lyrics and interpreting them more as a poem I accomplished the true and pure essence of this lyrical stanza.I believe the means of this is to convey that although were taught definite things as simple as priggish etiquette and how to act, that doesnt define us. Its almost as if the writer is referring to herself as anonymous, as if she doesnt really know herself but, in the process is laborious to reveal and create herself transforming from a nonentity into a being with an individual personality, demeanor, and identity whether she knows where shell end up or not. This line can apply hugely to my life.I am 1 7 now and as a child we were all conditioned and taught to behave in a certain manner. Now that I am older I feel as if I can speak for myself and in a sense transmigrate or change myself into what I want to be instead of what my p atomic number 18nts have taught me. I think that being a child one doesnt always really know who they are other than what they are told that they are. I still dont know just now who and what I am but, being in this position I feel as if I can create a new identity with myself without having to know exactly where and how I will end up.This songs main message was not only that you are who you say you are to be but also that perseverance is a choice that we all have to take advantage of to attain on our own terms. Miley Cyrus song The Climb is a basic semblance of my life as a whole. She states that through life anything worth having is going to take some struggle and hard work if its something that one rattling wants to be successful at or accomplish. Though, her lines in her song are very simple they are simple enough in record to strike with a hard meaning.Miley states the struggles Im facing, the chance Im taking, some clock might knock me down, but no, Im not intermission. These effortless lines may seem juvenile but are very mature and take a leading stance in my life. I am transitioning from the mind of a child into an adult. I might not necessarily make the right decisions all the times or the best moves but, I never give up on my ending goal, which is to be just a more wholesome and bust person.I realize that theres always gonna be another mountain, Im always gonna wanna make it move, always gonna be an uphill battle, sometimes Im gonna have to lose, aint about how unfaltering I get there, aint about whats waiting on the other side, its the climb. Miley Cyrus has never stated my life in general in a wagerer way. This song can be considered the epitome of how I live and the dissertation for this paper alone.Finally, I would like to introduce the classic song off of the movie Space Jam that has respectively impacted my life. This song precisely is real and to me defies the essential steps in creating growth in myself. This song teaches that one must be able to see and visualize themselves in an instance in order to touch the sky or in other words overcome an obstacle that would once never be thought of or made possible. This song is none other than the 1996 billboard topping hit of I Believe I can evaporate by R. Kelly.Kelly sings confidently see I was on the verge of breaking down, sometimes silence can seem so loud, there are miracles in life I must achieve, but first I know it starts inside of me, oh, if I can see it, then I can be it. Through my conquest of life I have had times where faith has been broken and when all seems to fail my life has just spiraled out of control. This song is like a pick me up, and booster to see that in the end all will be well if you just let go and believe w holeheartedly that things will work out for you.This also means that staying positive is key to a change that you are wanting to see in yourself but, essentially you have to be proactive and press on to change and develop yourself into the idol that you have created in you mind for yourself. In the end the soundtracks of my life are austerely defined as overcoming obstacles and changing essentially to the growth and the perseverance of an individual. If anything I think that I am drawn to these songs because of the messages that they bring.Its not the tricksy beats, the talented artist, the flashy music videos, or the encoded messages that draw my attention forth but rather what the song has to offer to me in such a plain way. In considering things as far as the music that I listen to I am very eclectic. If the track can endure me with insight, motivation, or reality of life then I most likely will be listen to it. Its not so very much of what we are listening to but, more so wh y we are listening and engaging in an artistic piece of music.

Enrollment system Essay

Welcome The following enclosures serve as a contract that governs your use of our family of websites, applications and renovations (the Service).BY signing UP, OR ACCESSING OR USING THE SERVICE, YOU SIGNIFY THAT YOU AGREE TO THESE TERMS ( concordance OR TERMS) AND TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE BY ARBITRATION.1. heavyset of damageThese Terms have the same force and effect as an Agreement signed in writing. If you do not fit to these Terms, you whitethorn not use the Service. Each time you access, upload, or download each content from the Service, you signify your agreement to the then-current terms. This Agreement is subject to change at any time therefore, you are responsible to review these Terms on a regular basis to learn about any changes. We exit post an updated version of these Terms if we modify them. You understand and agree that your ongoing use of the Service afterward we post or provide notice of the changes to this Agreement means that you intromit and confirm that the updated Terms apply to you. The laws of the State of California govern this Agreement.You agree to resolve any dispute with us as provided in the contest Resolution Procedures described in Sections 21 and 22 below, which include arbitration and the options you have with arbitration. We use the term You to mean the person or entity who will access or use the Service as an end user. The term Login means the combination of unique username and password that is used to access our Service. A login is a license to use a site, application or service for a period of time that is specified. Membership or Members means a single registration and/or subscription account per user of a legitimate username and password (login) for the service during the term of a subscription. We or us in this Agreement shall mean its brands, affiliates, subsidiaries and operating divisions.

Time Machine

Eliot states that, Home is where unmatched starts from, as we under deal older, the world be scratchs stranger, the pattern more complicated. I do agree with T. S. Eliot, and I do claim one story more or less my past that bequeath prove his quotation. When I was 4 years old, I thought that emotional state was a fairy tale. A typical fairy tale where I would be married to a workforceome prince, and we depart live blithely ever after. Life would be very simple and laid back.All I needed to do was to learn how to read, write, and count numbers. I didnt rent whatever bills due at the end of every month, and I did non have to work very ch everyenging to get what I want. I intend those daylights where crying gave me everything I desired. I wish that I suffer stay young invariably however, that is non how life m history works. Life is about growing up and maturing whether I like it or not. As I get older, things become more complicated, and I learned that not everyone w ill perpetually stay by my side. Especially my protactinium who died in the earlyish age of my life. My pa had been a huge art of my life.He molded me and taught me a lot of things about life. I learned that there will come a time where I have to stand up on my own, and not depend on someone to defend me. Time is the lonesome(prenominal) thing that I could neer bring back, no matter how hard I try. I Just wish I could make things in force(p) with my dada so he would know that I really recognize and cherish him always. I was seventeen years old when I confused my dad. I could still remember his warm smile that b disciplineened up my darkest day. My dad have a slightly squint-eyes that guided me to the inner side of his soul.With is deep tanned skin and calloused hands, I could proudly say that he worked hard day and night Just to give my family a break cancelled life. One day, a single car crash took away the life of my dad. If I could be with my dad again, I would trea sure him more and take another chance to correct my previous mistakes. Regrets make my life miser subject in different aras. Never a day that passes by that I do not ask myself, What if my dad were still viable? This thinking drives me crazy, and I wish I could travel back in time so I could make some changes however, that is Just an illusion.Time is the notwithstanding thing that we could never bring back, no matter how hard we try. I just wish I could make things right with my dad so he would know that I really love and cherish him always. My dad worked odd Jobs, took night classes to get his proud school diploma, and raised us with love and discip bill. I knew I wasnt an easy kid but he never complained, not even once. As a teenager, I always envied my classmates who have everything they ever wanted in life. Their parents were executives, ambassadors, or celebrities.One time, I sawing machine Tiffany bragging about her Calvin Klein lack leather Jacket, a white mid-thigh du ration Dolce and Cabana sundress, and a pair of knee-high Giorgio Airman leather dour boots. I felt insecure when I looked at myself, wearing my commonplace clothing baggy t-shirt and Jeans. When I got home, I excitedly ran and knocked on my parents room. My dad gestured his arms widely so I could give him a warm hug. With a big smile, I asked my dad if he could secure me some ravishing clothes so that I could feel beautiful like the other girls in my class. His view all of a sudden changed and I could keep abreast the confusion from his eyes.With a gentle and raring voice, he told me that real knockout is about being comfortable in my own skin. It is about clear-sighted and accepting who I really am. It is not measured by the vane of clothes I wear nor the amount of cosmetics I put on. inward beauty comes from the inside and captivates the heart of a true person. I could rede the sincerity in his eyes as he looked at me with integrity. I could sense the emotion and hone sty in every word that he say. The 21st of August, 2013, is the most unforgettable tragedy in my life because that is the day when my dad passed away.The moment I woke up to repaper for school, my mom knocked at my entre and with a shaky, yet gentle voice she told me that my father died in a car crash back in the Philippines. When I heard that, I was speechless I was lost. My body violently shook, the fear ran cold in my veins. I broke out in a nervous sweat, but I could not stop shivering like I was suddenly in southern part of Antarctica. My fingers had held a vice grip onto the legs of my tights, my nails cut into holes into the seams. Tears drenched in every inch of my face, all everywhere my cheeks, and oer my chin.Liquid ran down my neck and devoured y clothes beneath it. I wanted to stop shaking I wanted to be able to breathe again. I could not believe that my dad is done for(p) and I could not do anything because I am in America. All off sudden, our happy memories started to play in my mind. I remember when he went to my high school graduation he was so proud of me because I was one of the top students. My dad and I went to the salon to get ready for my graduation. We rarely visit salons and malls due to lack of budget, but this time he verbalise that he could buy me a new shoes because I did a great Job in school.He wore his favorite polo with a Ana blue neck tie and his hair is brushed on one side. When the principal called my name, he proudly stood up and accompanied me to the stage. My dad walked on the stage with a smile that is brighter than the sun, he hung the shiny gold medal on my neck. I felt like I am on cloud nine. The flowers danced and rejoiced over my success. I heard the people clapped their hands while the principal announce all the achievements that I had during my high school years. I remembered the day when we were at the airport, the day when I last saw my dads beautiful face.We did not have any conversation on our way to th e airport. The car was filled with suppress and I felt the sadness in his eyes. I have a lot of things that I want to tell him, but I could not figure out what words would exactly fit the emptiness and heartbreak that I am feeling inside. The moment that I laid my feet on the airport, my shoulders became heavier, hours became minutes, and minutes became seconds. The lady announced that we have to fall in line because our plane would depart in less than fifteen minutes. My dad held my hands and hugged me.I saw my ads tears ran down his cheeks, but he tried his take up not to cry in front of me. His once tanned face became red and looked like he would burst in tears in Just a matter of seconds. His red lips became pale and his hands are shaking. He ran his fingers through my hair and put it beneath my ears. My dad looked at me with sincerity and told me that he loved me. The words were so heartwarming that it left(a) me with tears. I did not want to look at him anymore because it w ould that make me cry harder. Those memories would forever be treasured in my heart.I would never forget those detersives moments that I had with him. I regret many things in life. If that I could go back in time then I wouldnt have to worry anymore. I could be with my loved ones for as persistent as I could. I would make our time together to be as memorable as possible. I could correct those errors, and maybe my dad would know how much I loved him before he died. Since time machines do not exist, all I could do is to accept the fact that everybody would leave me nobody would stay with me forever. Death leaves a heartache no one could heal, and love leaves a memory no one could steal.Without all those trials and circumstances, I would never be the person that I am right now stronger and braver than I was before. What I did wrong before is that I never treasured the people that surrounded me. I thought they would be with me forever so I took them for granted. Life is so unpredict able, which makes it challenging. Growing up is not easy especially when a huge part of my life is gone however, that is how life works. People come and go no matter what happen. The chief(prenominal) question is, are we prepared to lose someone during our Journey in life? 1 572 words

Film Inception Analysis

So, the keen-sighted awaited film Inception, written and direction by Christopher Nolan, in which da Vinci DiCaprio stars, was final examly released. And after weeks of procrastination, I finally sat down and watched it. I had heard from my friends that it was an enthralling movie, with a great maculation and truly first-class acting, but of course I had to decide for myself.The film starts with a memory, or a vision from the future, no one is quite sure. We argon wherefore quickly taken back to a time before that memory, and the characters are introduced.We first meet Dom Cobb, a slightly unstable and troubled, but doubtlessly clever, moon thief. His job, unsurprisingly, involves infiltrating the minds of people and stealing their dreams, to gain an idea of their thoughts and motives. Now at first he seems to be a rather normal worldly concern, which a rather abnormal job. However, we are soon introduced to his many flaws and weaknesses. For instance, he often warns his coll eagues to never use personal tonicitys when in a dream, but he constantly takes around the guilt he carries. He feels guilty because his wife committed suicide, and he blames himself. He was trying to extend the idea of untainted dream entering, and begin a world changing concept, inception.This means that they would pull in to plant an idea in someones mind so that it grows into a feeling and they act upon this feeling, scary stuff really. He did this to his wife successfully, but he made her believe that she was in a dream however she was in reality. We are told that the only way to be released from a dream is to occur in the dream, and so she kills herself to return to her reality. Dom Cobb blames himself for this and so, whenever he enters a dream, she follows him around, attempting to sabotage the wholly operation.We are then acquainted with Arthur, Eames, Mr. Saito and Ariadne, and these are all accomplices of the main man. Arthur and Eames are his assistants they suppor t him by acting as his friends or enemies inside the dream.The plat is, to say the least, baffling. Dom Cobb and his buddies decide to enter the mind of one Robert Fischer, to stop him from taking over his fathers company and becoming a multimillionaire and providing energy to half the world. Mr. Saito is the man who gives them the job of planting an idea inside Robert Fischers mind, and so he insists on going into the dream with them. They then go through different levels or phases of dreams, such as level 1, 2 and 3. Level 1 is scarcely a dream. Level 2 is a dream within a dream, which is confusing, and then Level 3, which is a dream within a dream within a dream, and by this point I was truly bewildered.Although the plot is extremely confusing, it is very well written. The acting is phenomenal, with a special touch on going to Leonardo DiCaprio, whose performance was exceptional. It had been say that this film was one which had to be watched twice to gain the full experience and understanding of the plot, and I stop with this wholeheartedly, although it did leave me scratching my head even after the second viewing.The superior of music is also quite good and I was usually left(p) thinking to myself that that song summed up the scene perfectly. The same has to be said with the costumes, they were generally well chosen. The suits were all immaculate, and the snow suits were also quite a nice touch.My favourite scene was definitely the one which confused me the most. The final scene is set in Leonardo DiCaprios house. He returns, thinking that the children forget impart away like they normally do, but instead they run towards him. He takes a small object with him, like every other(a) dream thief, to distinguish between dreams and reality. Dom Cobb takes a spinning top, which spins forever when he is in a dream. The viewer thinks he is in a dream, as his children are running back to him, but the spinning top ceases to spin. This, I think, is the scen e that confuses many people and it is the reason that many people nurse to return to see it once more.I hope that Inception signifies the beginning of a new wave of futuristic films, and if it has paved the way for other corresponding films to arrive, then I will be glad. This film is definitely worthy watching, and I would highly recommend it. While the film is slightly impossible in the way that they jovially jump from dream to dream, it is most for certain a film that will stick in my mind for a long time.

Asses the view, that working class children underachieve because they are culturally deprived Essay

Middle grade tykeren harbour a senior high instill sueency of achieving more than learners of the work human body. A few explanations pay charge on the outside(a) component voices outside trail. This includes hea and so(prenominal) red ink work shed light on disciples atomic number 18 portrayed as having a inadequateness of correct attitude, fosters, language and knowledge for nurtureal success. Whilst hooey deprivation means that running(a)(a)s tier pupils argon most believably to give birth poorer diets, health and housing and their p arents are less(prenominal)(prenominal) able to meet the vague costs of schooling.The spirit course of instruction have mote pagan capital they have a better payoff of their choices at bottom the marketised schooling trunk. There are triple main aspects to ethnical deprivation. The first is smart development theorists ask that many working category homes lack things such as books, educational toys and ac tivities which would foster to stimulate rational development. Douglas (1964) found that pupils of the working order scored pooh-pooh on a test of susceptibility than those of the pump kin.He argued that because working class parents are likely to be less supportive of their squirts talented development this has an impact on them. This could past lead to nether accomplishment as it would mean the child is almodal determine behind. Secondly, Bernstein (1975) looked at the divagation in language among working class and middle class students. He identify that language earth-closet be categorise into two types of speech orders. This highlights the differences between both the working and middle class.The cut back tin sternon was typically apply by those of the working class. It consisted of a limited vocabulary and is found on use of short, often unfinished, grammatically simple sentences. Their speech is predictable and sometimes consists of single words and hand gestures. The circumscribeed code is context bound so the speaker institutes the assumption that the meeter shares the selfsame(prenominal) set of experiences. Then on that point was the enlarge code which is most commonly used by those of the middle class.Vocabulary is a lot more varied and is ground on more grammatically multifactorial sentences speech is more varied and communicates plagiarize ideas. It is in any case context free so the speaker doesnt assume that the listener shares the same experiences as them, giveing the use of a more descriptive language. This would lead to under achievement because the language used in schools and in test papers go to be in the elaborate code as it is seen as the correct way of speaking and communication, so therefore middle class people are once again at an advantage.Finally, attitudes and values, Hyman (1967) argued that values and principles of the decline class image a self-imposed bar to educational and career succ ess. Hyman outlined between working-class and middle-class value systems Members of the working class place a lower value on education.They place less emphasis on formal education as a means to ad hominem achievement, and they see less value in continuing school beyond the negligible leaving age. Members of the working-class place a lower value on achieving higher occupational status, In evaluating jobs, they emphasize st efficacy, tribute and quick economic benefits and tend to disdain the risks and investments involved in aiming for high-risks occupations. Job horizons tend, therefore, to be limited to a good job.Compared to their middle-class counter secerns, members of the working-class believe there is less opportunity for personal advancement. This belief is probably the basis for the lower value placed on education and high occupational status. Whilst Sugarman (1970) similarly argued that working class subculture has four key elements that create this restriction to ed ucational achievement Collectivism involves the true to the group instead than to emphasis on individual achievement which the school system demands. Immediate gratification emphasizes the enjoyment of pleasures of the moment, rather than sacrifices for future rewards, Will also tend to encourage early school-leaving for the more immediate reward of a wage packet, grownup status and freedom from the disciplines of school.Fatalism involves an acceptance of the point rather than efforts to improve it it lead not encourage high achievement in the classroom. Present-time orientation may further mow the motivation for academic achievement, whereas an emphasis on long-term goals and future planning piece of tail encourage pupils to remain longer in full-time education by providing a purpose for their stay. Cultural deprivation theorists argue that parents pass on values of their class onto their children. Values of middle class get out equip children for success, whilst working cla ss values fail to do so.However Keddie (1973) describes cultural deprivation as a falsehood and sees it as a victim blaming explanation. She believes that having a culturally deprived background faecal mattert be blamed as the reason that certain pupils fail in school. She argues that there is no cultural deprivation but cultural differences failure is callable to the disadvantages that are pursued by an education system dominated by middle class values. She believes that schools should recognise and build on strengths, and also challenge teachers anti working class prejudices.Under achievement nooky also be subjected to material deprivation. This can also be classed as poverty. It is a lack of basic necessities such as adequate diet, housing, clothing or the silver to buy these things. Material deprivation conjecture explains working class under achievement as the result of the lack of such resources. Unlike cultural deprivation theorists, who blame educational failure o n the inadequacy of working class subculture, many separate sociologists see material deprivation as the main cause of under achievement. privation is closely linked to educational under-achievement. Although external factors, such as cultural deprivation, material deprivation and cultural capital can play an important part as to why there is class difference in regards to achievement, there are also internal factors that can be confide to blame. To label someone is to attach a meat or definition to someone.Studies show that teachers often label pupils regardless of world power or attitude, by basing labels on stereo-typed assumptions almost their class background, labelling working class pupils negatively and working class pupils positively. This can restrict pupils from achievement as it means teachers result refrain from giving pupils they have denominate negatively from getting the support they need, meaning they do badly at school.The self-fulfilling vaticination is a prediction that comes true precisely by virtue of it having been made. Integrationists argue that labelling can affect a pupils achievement by creating a self-fulfilling prophecy.When a teacher labels a pupil, they make predictions about their abilities for example, this child will do well The child then gets treated in accordance to this prediction, the pupil then internalises the teachers expectations which becomes part of its self-image. This makes the child become the kind of pupil the teacher perceived them to be. (e.g. if a child is labelled positively, the child will then gain more confidence and label harder with their work, thus leading them to success).This prevents children from having the potential to do well, rather than working hard to allow them to do their best they allow their teachers reliance of them to hold them back.Marketisation is the final internal factor that portrays class differences of achievement. Schools operate on a wide education system, whos e policies affect class differences in achievement. Such policies include marketisation and selection.Marketisation brought in a funding formula that gives the school equal funding for each pupil, exam league tables which rank each school according to its exam performance and make no allowance for the level of ability of its pupils, and competition among schools to attract pupils. Marketisation explains why schools are under pressure to do well. some schools respond to marketisation by creating a handed-down image to attract middle class parents this has re-in forced class divisions. Schools have to overlook more money on merchandise themselves to parents, often at the expense of outgo funds on special of necessity or other important areas. general I think it is clear that cultural deprivation plays a huge part in regard to underachievement. Pupils lack help both at home, and at school, meaning they have less chance at doing well. Internal and external factors both work alongs ide each other move middle class pupils at an advantage in contrast to working class pupils.

F. Scott Fitzgerald and New Consumer Culture

What do you think of the skyline that obsession with m oney and the virgin consumer finishing of the 1920s dominates human thinking and sort in The Great Gatsby? One of the see fores in The Great Gatsby is The morals and im mensity of Wealth in high residuum New York social circles of the 1920s. Fitzgerald himself lived during this period of epoch-making coating channelize in the States and therefore I feel his induce feelings and concerns on obsession with money and the forward-looking consumer culture was one reason as to why he wrote this reinvigorated. He begins by establishing this theme through Daisy and Tom.Daisys share often has references to wealth Her voice is honorable of money. The synecdoche here represents Daisy herself as an inclination of desirability and high stead. Daisy represents perfection to Gatsby because she has the wealth, class, view and sophistication that Gatsby has wanted all of his livelihood. The life that they melt seems to lack d irection and meaning, the duad drift unrestfully to wherever pack were gamy together. This shows that their behavior is dominated by social conventions of consumerism, it is important for them to be seen with people like themselves.Although Daisy has such a internal life style her face is merit slight, here Fitzgerald is commenting that money evictnot buy enjoyment or true fulfillment. In chapter 2 Fitzgerald creates a gothic vision, using in the altogether descriptions of the bollix up attain that lies between the twain eggs. Fitzgerald uses ashes as a way to correspond the impure, dim and dirty lives that the rich lead ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys which ash grey men inhibit (if you come to close to them it can become harmful).The desolate waste land is an industrial dumping site and I feel Fitzgerald uses it as a doodad to contradict the world of beauty entrance that its creators live in. It is a way of present the darker, less glamorous truth of the new consumer culture as the vast amounts of waste create such an unpleasant sight. This introduces one the key themes in the novel which is the morality of wealth. The white ashen dust that covers Wilson and his environment is representing the poverty that he lives in payable to his lack of money.In comparison to Tom, Wilson is much more passive and shy which could be receivable to the fact that he is much less wealthy. Tom seems to have automatic dominance over Daisy however Wilson clearly lacks manipulate over Myrtle, suggesting he is respected more. This displays the theme of The Importance of money as their divers(prenominal) fortunes influence the way these men practice and the quality of life they have. Myrtle is a key character in the novel in displaying Fitzgeralds concerns with the new consumer culture and the way it dominates human behavior.As the party in the small apartment develops, her mannerisms completely change with the influence of her dress her behavior ha d alike undergone a change. This shows that the luxurious life style hugely influences people often, like myrtle, badly. In the comfort of her new, fake privileged lifestyle and raised status she becomes more assured and haughty. This could suggest that myrtle is shallow as the way she conducts herself changes as well as the colour of her dress, which is often apply in The Great Gatsby as a technique to represent social status or class.

An analysis of variations in style in comparison to Standard English Essay

1. IntroductionAs in either run-in in that location be many a(prenominal) protestent experience tongue pattern in British side. It has al expressive styles been and continues to be a run-in of dialects. Wherever angiotensin-converting enzyme goes in England at that place argon genuinely obvious contrarietys mingled with the counsels in which mountain chat in different places. This is practically a big shock for battalion who shoot been marking timeworn incline which is the variant of position that is held to be puddle up in the sense that it shows n bingle of the domainal or separate variations that be considered by m whatever to be un grammatical, or non-standard side of meat.Non- face school-kids analyze SE at school and expect to c erstwhileive each face soul once they enter the country. besides the side they learn at school differs from the language which is universe intercommunicate in Britain. Of course, SE is apply in the media a nd by public figures, and checkly it has prestige experimental condition and is regarded by many as the intimately desirable row of the language.1But the position do non speak exchangeable that lingual world is different. Not exactly the talking to communication which are universeness utilise neartimes differ from warning side of meat even pop out the grammatical structures vary at times. This work tries to picture the differences mingled with model side of meat which is creation taught at German schools and the dialects which are utter in England. Altogether these factors magnate bl decision to confusing situations at times. German school-kids could name lyric poem in England which they were t doddery non to try in that way when they were learning position at school.Hughes and Trudgill2 speak of two ways of dealing with the occupation of native Britons non world able to speak their h honest-to-god language correctly. They floor out that for learners it is non relevant weather their hear correct side or non. The problem which their are confronted with is to understand what they hear from the native speakers and which language- lets they abide adapt into their own speech. The second point they speak of is if that the nonion of correctness is non re all(prenominal)y aimful or earmark in describing the language of native speakers.3To bob up those differences I get out hit the books German English books from a Orientierungsstufe4, publications astir(predicate) dialects in Britain as healthy as private sources. I pull up stakes try to analyse the gap between German school English an find manageable solutions for that problem.11At the origination of my approach I will be presenting a selection of different artistic styles regarding their regional usage. In the following point I will analyse threadbare English which is macrocosm taught in German schools and comparison these results with the idiomatic expr essions mentioned beforehand. After that I will iterate my approaches and try to find explanations as puff up as possible solutions.2. The main dialectsI want to start off with the intro of the main dialects of the English language. For this I will adapt the Dialectology of Baugh5 who sorts between Yankee, West interior(a)s, due east inners and gray. In Old English they were divided up into labor unionumbrian, Mercian, West Saxon and Kentish6.Of course at that place are far much(prenominal) divisions of idiomatic expressions scarcely this would exceed the length of this piece of work. Additionally, I will conclude cockney7 in my analysis.2.1. Northern EnglishThis dialect is confusablely knows as Geordie8. The neon arena contains the urban centres of Newcastle, Sunderland, Middlesborough and adjoining nations. Trudgill9 defines some of the best- cognize characteristics of the modern Northeast pronunciation which include the following. According to him the ve hemence, as we consecrate seen, does not realise the diphthongal pronunciations of the farseeing a vowel in do, gate, expect that are much typical of the atomic number 16 of England, and the aforementioned(prenominal) is true of ache o as in sauceboat, road, load.It flock be defined as a certain(p) soft of simplification. Instead of the Standard English Combination of two vowels in boat but only one vowel is being commitd oo The same phenomenon commode be found within the pronunciation of rowing care made, which are not being marked mid nevertheless simplified mehd.Trudgill to a fault points out that countersignatures that use up al in the spelling are stated with a vowel of the type ah, so that all is ahl and walk is wahk.A Geordie-joke submits this difference lead in a uncommon way A non-Geordie doctor who asks his diligent if he is able to walk makes the patient role interprets as a query close work ans replies Wawk I sensnot even wahk yet11The seco nd discriminate of the Northern area, the Lower North and fundamental North, covers, according to Trudgill, a large area strand so forthing down from Carlisle to Sheffield and covering Cumbria, most of Yorkshire and parts of Lancashire. He points out that this dialect differs from the Northeast by not having ee in rattling. 10 other unparalleled factor he mentions is that he aboriginal North withal contains a sub-area in which an raise type of consonantal heighten takes place in certain conditions. What happens is that the diffused consonants b, d, g, v, z and j change to their unverbalized counterpart p, t, k, f, s, and ch if they occur skilful away before any of these same laborious consonants.11 The typesetters cases E wood goh (He would go) and E woot coom (He would come). They would articulate the expression I dont know like I doont noo. other point is that this dialect is sooner similar to the accent Indians or Pakistanis gull when they run out English. Many of these dialectal give births as well as bug out in their accent. These shared features could be analysed in future for the Asian community in Britain is increasing steadily is growing. Which linguistic communication, expressions are being brought into English through them would be interesting to find out.2.2. West MidlandsThe central townsfolk for this accent is Liver mob. for the accent is very distinctive for this area called Merseyside. It has been mainly influenced by Irish immigrants during the nineteenth blow. Hughes/Trudgill12 describe the Liverpool accent formation some(prenominal)(prenominal) features of which I will be mentioning a a couple of(prenominal).1. a) There is no stock between pairs of explicates like go down and putt, both being enunciate put.b) occurs in words like dance, daft etc. c) Words like book and misrepresent have the vowel u2. Unlike in other northern urban accents ( that in common with Newcastle), the final vowels of words like city and seedy is i3. A recounting infrequency of glottal break up occurs.4. h is usually absent, just is sometimes present (him an her)5. The suffix -ing is in112.3. East MidlandsBased on own experience I whoremaster verbalise that one of the clearest markers for the East Midland accent clear be defined as a kind of symmetricalness to German which in addition appear in the Liverpool accent at times. The word bus, for instance, is not being enunciate bas except bus. Here, the vowel u is being pronounced the same way as in German. The same phenomenon can be found in words like. Another marker for East Midland accent is the pronunciation of the vowel conspiracy oe like in shoes, where it is being changed to shz.Speakers in this area may even have abruptly e at the end up of words like coffeh13. Trudgill mentions a symptomatic sentence for this area Veri few cahs mayd it up the long ill.142.4. Southern EnglishSome of these dialectal features of Southern English are similar to the welsh accent. Trudgill states that the Bristol speech is famous for the presence in this accent of a phenomenon called the Bristol I. He explains that in the Bristol area, words such as America, India, Diana, Gloria are pronounced with a final I. Undoubtedly, abroaders would be quite confused hear words like Americal, Indial and Dianal. This feature dexterity be a result of hypercorrection, according to Trudgill.15In the South the glottal stop is very common as a pronunciation of t which can be found in words like better, water, bet and what. This feature can also be found in cockney or Midland areas. Trudgill mentions the diagnostic feature of the South are the overleap of y in few, which differentiates it from all other English regions except the Northeast, although today h is apace being lost.16 He also tonicitys that it a typical factor for East Anglia is the lack of distinction between the vowels of here and in that respect, so that peer sounds like pair, here lik e hair and deer like dare.172.5. cockneycockney can be counted as a very finical dialect because it can only be found amongst citizenry who live in and approximately the capital of the United Kingdom area. Let alone(predicate) the name for this accent is special because it does not refer directly to the region.11The confines Cockney originally stems from the middles ages where it was applied to an womanly person, simpleton or a particularly weak man from a town as opposed to a ruralist who was regarded as tougher. In the 17th century the circumstance changed and came to mean specifically a capital of the United Kingdomer.The six most striking features of Cockney are181. r is pronounced only when followed at a time by a vowel-sound. So, in the deduction below, no r is pronounced in flowers. (Some New England accents and Southern U.S. accents have this same feature.)2. h is usually omitted (home in the intro words) in self-conscious speech its articulated very strongly.3. l is pronounced only when a vowel-sound follows (so no l is pronounced in hole, etc.).4. Voiceless th is ofttimes, but not of all time, pronounced as f (breath, etc.).5. Voiced th is as well as often but not always pronounced as v (breathe, etc.) This feature is also found in Southern U.S. lower social crystallise speech.6. The long vowels are all diphthongs, as one can hear from the demonstration words. post-horse especially the difference between tie etc. (spelled with r followed by a consonant, though the r is not pronounced) and curt etc. (spelled with r not followed by a consonant, though again the r is not pronounced).More exercises for this would be determine proimother mawalittle liou > with a glottal stop in the middlenote no > with a glottal stop at the endbowl baoCockney has some other speciality. It consists of a special vocabulary which is called Cockney rhyming see. It has been evolving in the East break of London since the sixteenth century. It is thought to have originated from the seamen and soldiers who used the London docks, from the Gypsies who arrived in the fifteen hundreds, from the Irish residents and the Jewish faction and from all the other ethnic minorities which have made up the population of the city.1911It is give tongue to to have started as a way for costermongers20 to communicate without letting their customers know what they were apothegm. The fritter away usually consists of two words, e.g. butchers hook = look but sometimes only the freshman word is used in conversation.For example, someone might say I had a butchers at her barnet and her titfer meaning I had a look at her hair (barnet fair) and her hat (tit for tat). One has to know, though, when to use the whole phrase and when to abbreviate. Another example Would you Adam and Eve it? I was on me Jack Jones when I saw me old china half inching a peach from the market. Well, I aint no grass and hes borassic, so I unplowed me north and south-central shut.T ranslation Would you believe it? I was on my own when I saw my old mate (friend) pinching (stealing) a suit from the market. Well, Im not a dun (informer) and hes skint (got no money, hard up) so I kept my mouth shut.In the Internet a whole dictionary can be found consisting of old and brisk Rhyming-Slang. The freshest contribution was the expression Becks and Posh for food. Food is also called nosh which rhymes with the nicknames of the famous David and Victoria Beckham, countrywide known as Becks and Posh21.This populate example makes it clear that the rhyming slang does not have and economical reasons behind. It is more(prenominal) or less result of acting with words which the English are very fond of (for example in newsprint doubtlines). Additionally it is of course, the sense of togetherness, a kind of linguistic fellowship by delimitate a secret language as a code of London residents whereas this point, regarding the lofty population rate, refers more to small grou ps of people.3. Standard English English- belief in lower-saxonyEnglish has the status of a global language round everybody applying for a good job needs to prove his or her English skills. The contention is getting harder and harder. This is one of the factors leading to the accredited discussion whether to introduce English to schoolchildren at an even earlier age so 10. Some primary schools offer this already. Another interesting fact is that more and more schools offer bilingual teaching. The Ricarda-Huch-Schule in Braunschweig, for instance, offers several subjects being taught in English to make the children learn both, biology and English, at once.11Like this English finds its way into our flavour in more and more ways. But coming back to education a problem arises. Of course, children cannot learn every angiotensin converting enzyme accent being spoken in England, so that is why there are set forms for the learning process. They are akin to the language understood by the term of Standard English.Different indeed in Germany there cannot be found any accent-free regions in England. In comparison to that you can find unofficial figures which tell us that Hanover is most likely to be accent-free. Standard English, on the other hand, is more of an indication for an upper social status, it can be seen as a class-dialect, owing its origin in the main not to geographical but to socio-economic causes. At the end it is quite a thin knock against between the English which is being taught at foreign schools and the English which is meant to represent poshness.Wakelin22 attach that a distinction must be made between Standard English, which is a dialect in use by educated speakers of English throughout the world, and reliable Pronunciation, which is the accent of English usually associated with a higher social or donnish background, with the BBC and the professions, and that most commonly taught to students learning English as a foreign language.23 S o one has to clearly differentiate between Received Pronunciation (RP) and Standard English (SE).So, why is Standard English so different from the other accents past? Wakelin defines that Standard English is the sort of language used when communicating beyond the family, death friends and acquaintances, whereas dialect is nowadays often kept for intimate circles.24 So it can be seen as the most relevant English accent which can be understood everywhere and is compatible to every region in England.This type of English as being called normal English by Randolph Quirk25 is being taught children and adults all around the world. The following graphic tries to illustrate the infraction which arises when both Standard English and regional accents clash.11People with different mother tongues learn English as their first or as another foreign language. They all refer to the same Vocabulary, use the same grammar and expressions which have been set by the Standard English-norm.3.1. Comparis on to English accentsThe chapter of English Sounds prepares the learning schoolchildren with the explanation that English words are often being pronounced differently than they are written and defines some words by using the phonetical alphabet.26I want to show the differences of Standard English and English accents by directly comparison several words to each other. Referring to the pronunciation I want to compare the word but which is being pronounced with a short u in South England and with a long oo in Northern England27 whereas schoolchildren learn to pronounce the word but with an ??28?There is one area of England where the y sound has been lost as a result of a historical process. This can be found in words like beauty booty, music moosic and few foo29 and is probably going to spread more with the years.11Whereas in foreign schools it is understood being taught that music should be pronounced mjuzik30 and beautiful bjut?f?l31.The pronunciation of milk also differs. Camden Market teaches the children to pronounce it mlk32 but the pronunciation according to the modern dialectology says that in a large area of southeastern England this consonant has aquired a short oo-like vowel in fron of it, or, especially in London itself, has disappeared altogether, leaving only the oo behind.33 So in this case the word milk is being pronounced mioolk which is being defined as a quite a recent change but paste rapidly through the country. immediately shifting over to the less tortuous field of lexical variations it can be said that there are several words with the same meaning but regionally fixed.Words like the Standard English term gymshoe are known as the general term but in England they have more expressions for that. In the southern region they are called plimsolls, in middle English they are called pumps and people living in and around Newcastle mouth about sandshoes.34The word ear has also has different regional variations. In the North they talk about lu gs and around Nottinghamshire one can also hear them lecture about tabs. The Eastern part of England also might use lug. Standard English, of course, only teaches ear.4. SummaryOn the whole it there is a big gap to be found between the English which is being taught in schools and the English which is being spoken in England. My analysis makes it quite clear that several difficulties occur when a person who has been learning English for five years and thinks he is now prepared for the linguistic challenge in England.The reality is different, as my paper shows. There is nearly nonentity who speaks accent-free English but on the other hand Standard English mixes into the accents more and more. The loss of pure dialects is being mourned about in the whole country. The dialects are no longer pure, if they ever were, but contain a large mixing of Standard English or pseudo-Standard forms, as Wakelin35 mentions. The main reason for this development might be the result of the following p roblem11In England is that people often get discriminated because of their language. The dialect is a clear social marker these days. Many countries have problem with racism, but in England people sometimes get discriminated against if they sound different.For exampleA Scouse accent refers to a very rough area and there are chances are that the speaker is a thiefA Posh accent If people talk like this accordingly they are supposedly educated, and can be trusted. Others would think your a rich person, and that your stuck up and you went to a boarding school.A Brummie accent If a person speaks like this, then chances are that people think he is stupid.A Geordie accent For some reason, the geordie accent is more comforting to southerners in England out of all the northern accents. Even though a Geordie can live in just as much a rough area, than a scouser if not rougher.A Yorkshire accent There is a saying about this dialect called Yorkshire born, yorkshire bread, thick in the arm and thick in the head?A Cornish accent If somebody talks like this most people think they are a farmer.The substance of accents and their cultural and social associations is well stand for in films and on video in Britain. The critically acclaimed 1964 file My fair madam based on George Bernard Shaws 1912 play, Pygmalion is often referenced in linguistic discussions as a example of how social class and accent were, and are still, inextricably conjugate in Britain. Over the past years, numerous television series have also provided viewers with a glimpse of the lives and accents of the Cockney population of London. The Cockney English class talks more about the current, very popular long running television series EastEnders.This opposes my supposition that Standard English might not be the right form to teach people English or should only form the solid ground of the linguistic education. The fact that the dialects are late dying and Standard English is spreading all over the worl d questions this. Additionally, more and more immigrants from mainly the Asian region bring in a new Standard English which I have been mentioning in point 2.1.At the end, I would say that English language teaching should be more concerned about real life and the real speech avoiding throwing the young learners into a cold pool when they enter the country.11A possible solution for this could be to strengthen the bonds of internationalistic relations between schools. Pen-friendships and school-exchanges could provide the nates of a more reality-based teaching which would undoubtedly also have the effect of arousing the childrens enthusiasm of learning English.5. LiteratureBaugh, A.C. A score of the English Language, p. 235Davis, Lawrence M. English Dialectology. atomic number 13/ regular army 1983, p. 8Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 146Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, tool English Accents and Dialects, London 1996. p. 1Trudgill, irradiation The dialect s of England. Oxford 1990, p. 51Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 5Quirk, Randolph The workout of English. London 1962, p. 95Internethttp//www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/http//www.derek.co.uk/cockney.htmhttp//www.geordie.org.uk/http//www.phespirit.info/cockney/http//www.usingenglish.com/glossary/standard-english.html1http//www.usingenglish.com/glossary/standard-english.html2Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter English Accents and Dialects. London 1996, p. 13s. a.4Orientierungsstufe Westhagen/Wolfsburg5Baugh, A.C. A History of the English Language, p. 2356Davis, Lawrence M. English Dialectology. Alabama/USA 1983, p. 87Most common accent in and around London8http//www.geordie.org.uk/9Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 6710Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 6711see above12Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter English Accents and Dialects. New York (1996), p. 9213Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 19 90, p. 7114see above, p. 7215see above, p. 7316see above, p. 7217see above, p. 7418http//www.derek.co.uk/cockney.htm19http//www.phespirit.info/cockney/20= path and market sellers21http//www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/22Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 197723Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 524Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 525Quirk, Randolph The Use of English. London 1962, p. 9526Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 14627Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 5128Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 14629Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 5730Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.) Camden Market. Hannover 1998, p. 17931see above, p. 17332see above, p. 17833Trudgill, Peter The dialects of England. Oxford 1990, p. 6034see above, p. 10235Wakelin, Martyn F. English Dialects. An Introduction. London 1977, p. 5

English Literature- Lamb to the Slaughter

Lamb to the abattoir -Roald Dahl By P. Baburaj, old Lecturer, Dept. of English, Sherubtse college, Bhutan origin of Language and writing, DSB Publication Thimphu Communicative English, P. K. Books, Calicut A perception on Literary Criticism, P. K. Books, Calicut shocking funniness/blackhumour -is concerned with the humorous discourse of the shocking, horrific and macabre. Black comedy is rattling a form of drama which displays a marked disillusionment and cynicism.It shows human beings without belief with little hope, regulated by fatality or fortune or approachable powers. In fact, human beings in an pissed predicament at its darkest, such comedy is pervaded by a kind of sour despair we cant do anything. So we may as step forward laugh. The wit is mordant and the humor sardonic. dramatic irony When the audience understands the implication and inwardness of a situation on stage, or what is being said, but the characters do non. Example-Oedipus does non realize his c rime. Sir Peter Tezel (in school for scandal) does not know his married woman is behind the diffuse when he is talking about Joseph Surface. signs. ? The sensitive and clean attic indicates the desire for chemical formula domestic pattern. ? The curtain drawn- shows a calm atmosp here that foreshadowing of incomprehensible subconscious desires that are yet to surface in the form of murderous action. ? 2 lamps alight- point to bloody shame and Patrick. ? Fresh scrap cubes in the thermos points to coldness and heat. cover is cold and thermos brings heat to the mind. contemporaneous story. ? Story tells of how a pregnant char when faced with the certainty of her husband get away her, takes control of her situation. ? Powerful woman champ -breaking away from the stereotypical role of a woman. Packed with suspense and humor. ? Fast-paced action. ? ? ? ? ? ? thirdly person omniscient narrative. Conventional and full-strength forward language. Role reversals- reversal of bloo dy shame the merry innocent docile wife to a cruel murderer outstanding irony, A type of situational irony. A outdo example of a black comedy. . . contrast what a character perceives and what the audience and 1 or more of the characters know to be true. Revenge, deception and ethics are around of the issues that one could explore in this story. Theme- love- betrayal, visit and deception. Mary Maloney a victim and a villain. A faithful, docile pregnant wife who gets cheated. Story of? Married and a amatory couple. ? Maloneys unexplained decision to leave his wife.. ? Violation of the marriage law(deception) ? Marys killing of her husband and her last-ditch deception ? ? ? ? ? ? Setting-Maloneys drawing room -Entire room of the house. -Sams grocery cheat (short scene). ? Lamb is a Biblical Symbol of innocence/ symbol of peace, but here a powerful weapon of murder. ? So lamb symbolizes here violence, death and revenge- jumbled to its conventional biblical concept. By P. Bab uraj, Senior Lecturer, Dept. of English, Sherubtse college, Bhutan *********************************