Critique of a Research Article Essay

This paper presents a critique of a soft query oblige actd Perceived gestate from healthcargon practitioners among adults with image 2 diabetes (Oftedal et al, 2010) (appendix 1). To enable the critique of this article the Caldwell critiquing tool (2005) exit be utilized. (Appendix 2)Research critiquing is a valuable skill, to meet as it enables scholarly soul nurses to develop and improve knowledge and skills and exchangeablely adheres to the NMC code of conduct (NMC, 2008). Polit and Beck (2006) dialect the ability to analyse look into enables individuals to gain knowledge. A great immensity of look is that it introduces improvements and changes into commit based from assure based rehearse (EBP). consort to Pioneer David Sacklett (2000). EBP domiciliate be defined as the integration of the silk hat research evidence and clinical expertise, and patient values (Sacklett,2000). This article was selected as diabetes is becoming an international epidemic affecting exclusively healthcare professions (WHO,2012). archetypical point of interest to a ratifier is the title giving spend a penny indication of the subject (Polit and beck, 2012). It should grab the attention of a contributor as argueed by Parahoo (2006). A favourable title should contemplate all aspects of the above, also considering Polit and Becks (2012) thoughts on the title macrocosm with a 15 word limit. This title is very clear to the reader, in relation to the subject down the stairs hit the books macrocosm short, elliptical and use of good linguistic communication.Appropriate selection for a research paper relies highly on validity and reliability, which elicit be shown via credentials of authors. Working statues indoors health studies and behavioural research in spite of appearance university of Stavanger clearly quoted against each of the authors. This article has clearly labelled, educational status and operative status of all authors.Willis (2007) believes t hat an authors academic background bath give validity and credibility within the research itself. development held by authors was MSc, PhD, RNT being of an university level (Oftedal et al, 2010).Further interest to a reader commences from the entropy shown within an abstract. This has to hold enough information for it to show a drawing to a lower placestanding of the issue in place. Holloway and Wheeler (2010) recommend a clear, concise summary of the research and how it should be implemented. Burns and Grove (2007) mention good abstracts convey findings and capturing attention of a reader. A benefit to this article is that it is clear, vindicated and structured with subheadings providing a deeper structured understanding.The introduction of this article evidently outlines the principle for the field of honor with reference of findings from other relevant studies completed. Holloway and Wheeler (2010) declare authors fork over to provide awareness of their subject and re asons for their study. Suggestions made indicated that it is prevailing for study for the improvements to be made, emphasising on the rise in statistics from the condition (Oftedal et al, 2010). indoors the article, there is no clear indication of a publications examine. Although, through reading this it has deform manifest that it has been included within the background section. Polit and Beck (2012) discuss a literature review being a summary of previous research. Explanations are give within reference to other studies such as Schilling et al (2002) which has shown to lack empirical evidence.However, Thorne and Paterson (2001) look at aspects, but indicate to a greater extent research can be done. The purpose of a literature review is essential as it gives more than(prenominal) than emphasis on why the study is important for instance lack of previous research on the subject. Within this article has an disadvantage, be sire there is no clear stating of a literature review , which would in some circumstances confuse a reader. Research pen within the article was amidst the years 1992-2008 mentioning the need for further research (Oftedal et al, 2010).A purpose for an article is to generalise there aims, informing subject under study stating what is likely to be achievable from the study Polit and beck (2012) emphasis this being an importance. The aim is clearly sub headed giving the reader clear attitude within the report, it is short and concise with relevant information indicating the subject of study and what is desired. The aim being perceived support from healthcare and different attributes, that check peoples self- focal point of the disease (Oftedal et al, 2010).The study is complete by victimisation participants. Ethical issues have a vast importance relating to the validity and credibility of the research. Approval of ethical committees is exceptional, including reference. Legal rights and ethical aspects for all research methods have to be considered (Holloway and Wheeler, 2002 Moule 2011 Strubert, 2011). The study appears to have been approved by Norse regional committee for medical and health research ethics, fond science data services all having reference provided.Implications can be studied at length but four rights are paramount in research the right not to be harmed, the right of wide of the mark disclosure, the right to self-determination and the right to privacy, anonymity and confidentiality (ICN, 2012). It is apparent from the study that advised consent was gained from participants, as an invitation was sent, and approval from participants was gained. The right to withdraw was shown as both participants never contributed from initial approval.Methodology is discussed by Parahoo (2007) simply as a plan that describes, how, when and where data is to be collected and analysed. This article does not visibly show methodology but it is an interchangeable term such as research design is present. An advantag e from the article is that further reading and intuition is not necessary as it obviously indicates this research as interpretative and descriptive qualitative design (Oftedal et al, 2010). Holloway and Wheeler (2002) state it gives an understanding of military personnel experiences, giving an advantage to this research as it is what they wish to achieve.Additionally, Holloway and Wheeler (2010) discuss, how root with philology and the human science, especially in history, centring the way humans related to their subjective reality and attaching a meaningto it. Approach effectn but on world life context rather than individuality allowing more of an understanding of human experiences at a whole. This eccentric of research allows authors to gain characteristics within this field. Usage of the data is to develop theories and identify problems with current intrust (Burns and Grove, 2007 Gerrish and Lacey, 2010).Outcomes achieved five themes, namely an empathetic approach, practica l advice and information, involvement in termination do, accurate and individualised information and on-going based support (Oftedal et al, 2010). These are gained via interpretative and descriptive qualitative design, as it focusses more natural environments rather than cause and effect which is quasi-experimental. This concept being noticeably identified via the research, this was conducted.Details of the participants can be found within the article visibly labelled participants. A participant enables the researcher to conduct the study Burns and Grove (2012) argue participants are selected due to experience, knowledge and views related to the study in the growth aiding the researcher to gain accurate information. Within this article, the type of ingest which has been say is purposive sampling Parahoo (2006) suggests that this type of sampling conducted is chosen because it provides more original and valid data as it is represented by participants diagnosed with the condit ion. Furthermore the participants, who were invited to encounter part, were recruited via referrals, from local organisations relating to diabetes such as learning and coping. Ability to speak Norwegian and be within an age bracket of 30-65 allows the data to be more accurate.As discussed, sampling was purposeful therefore it emphasises the reliability. The sample size employ for this research was 19 participants recruited from 3 organisations, unemployed to reduce bias. Mixed gender, remote 30-65 and all participants had the condition for a minimum of one year. Although, purposive sampling is used it does not indicate which strategy for instance, Patton (2002) allocates more than 12 for qualitative research, Polit and Beck (2012) note there being no fixed rules for sample size, although international Morse code (2000) mentions how much broad the scope, reflects in the sample size. This research has an advantage as it focussed on participants whom are diabetic. However limitation s being restricted are age group, and metabolic generalisation. For example participants within the study all had the controlled crinkle glucose levels, there was no sample members who shown uncontrolled or unstable diabetes.selective information collection from the research conducted was presented within a table. Collected via focus groups, consisting of 6-7 person per session, participants were interviewed at the workplace of the authors and mixture of genders per group. Although as mentioned by Polit and Hungler (1997) advantage being that it increases dialogue disadvantage being an decrease for those not comfortable read within a group. As it has it pros and cons we can establish that all participants had type 2 disease therefore would not have much learn on responses.Limits of time, and for 2 sessions was placed by researchers. The authors recommended time for reflection between sessions. The models used, were identified with the data collection section being expectancy-val ue and kind support theory for questions within the focus groups. All the participants spoke one language Norwegian which is an advantage to others as it is easier to transcribe.The focus groups explained in data depth psychology was audiotaped and transcribed verbatim, creating auditability. The digest was as stated soft content analysis in treat research Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness (Graneheim and Lundman, 2004 Oftedal et al, 2010, p1503). Processes took place for this study, outstandingly shown as coding to breakdown text into parts identifying patterns within the data (Burns and Grove, 2006 Holland and Rees, 2010). After identifying codes, this enables the themes to be developed which was interrelated as findings of the study. Furthermore, data management requires clear processes to ensure methodological rigour and credibility of the findings (Burns and Grove, 2007). According to Polit and Beck (2006) a reader should consider if the data is a dequate, to be published in a clear and efficient manner. This article has appropriately labelled correctly making it readable and understandable.The results gained from the data analysis, is clearly drawn within the article under the findings section providing the established themes, creating an understanding for the reader of how and why they found referenced themes. Polit and Beck (2013) discuss how a reader should notably find limitations within the study. this article presents a limitation section outlining a discussion of how it affects the results and further addresses doable queries that can be made such as, different attributes that can be found from people without stable metabolic ranges as it was limited to satisfactory metabolic levels (Oftedal et al, 2010). The impact of results found can construct towards EBP. Additionally, the authors have discussed implications for practice within the study. This advantage is a favourable point as it leads the reader of the implicat ions and how it can be implemented. It focuses hugely on how beneficial it is when it comes to practice.According to transferability of these findings it croaks apparent that type 2 diabetes is a worldwide increasing problem. Results can be transferrable to any country to improve better care for those with type 2 diabetes. The study was conduct in Norway, although it is based within other country the prevalence is still applicable in the UK. Holloway and Wheeler (2010) discuss the meaning of transferability as findings of one context that can be transferred to similar situations or participants diabetes is a worldwide known disease (WHO, 2012) it can be transferred.Polit and Beck (2013) reference that for the generalisation of the study it has to be valid and reliable for this to take place. The role of a nurse becomes paramount within this section. Whether the results can be implemented by a nurse in practice, such as supporting patients in a better manner and referring if needed for more education, giving more individualisation to self-management programmes as discussed within the article (Oftedal et al, 2010).In relation to the conclusion within the article it clearly sums up the findings and how it can be implemented within practice. It states that further research is necessary to begin with definite conclusions can be retained. Transferability of the research to other chronic disorder similar to type 2 diabetes was also mentioned. Burns and Grove (2010) express that the findings and the meaning of the research should be placed within the conclusion.The assignment has explored the meaning within research and EBP, transferability of research and recommendation have an importance in this. Overall, this article was clear with good use of words, presentation was greatly achieved, allowing the reader to be more focussed. It discussed within itself the limitations, recommendations and the need for further research for this to become meaningful. Recommendatio ns can be viewed as knowledge and implemented within practice from this study. Also showing that evidence based practice does start from research it is shown that studies are required in some circumstances to gain more knowledge to improve services.ReferencesBurns, N, Grove, S K (2006) Understanding treat research grammatical construction an evidence based practice quaternate ed Elsevier Saunders, united States of AmericaBurns, N, Grove, S K (2007) Understanding nursing research Building an evidence-based practice. 5th ed. Elsevier Saunders, United States of AmericaCaldwell, K., Henshaw, L., and Taylor, G. (2005) Developing a frame-work for critiquing health research, Journal of health, social and envi-ronmental issues, 6(1), pp45-53. accessed via https//eprints.mdx.ac.uk/2981/1/Developing_a_framework_for_critiquing_health_research.pdf accessed 20/05/2013Cutcliffe, J. and Ward, M. (eds.) 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